Chapter 3 Flashcards
(19 cards)
Concern for welfare
The ethical principle that research should maximize benefits and minimize harm.
Confederate
A person posing as a participant in an experiment who is actually a collaborator of the experiment
Confidential
The ethical principle that information is kept private, with disclosure limted to the minimun number of peoe necessary
Debriefing
An explanatikn of thw purpose of research, given after participation
Respect
Enabling peole to choose participation freely
Justice
Fairness, distributing the benefits and burdens of participation in research.
Informed consent
Trhe ethical principle that potential participants be informed in advance of all aspects of the research that might influence their decision to particiapte
Deception
Misleading the participant about the reason of research
Ethics codes
Guidlines for ethicla conduct developed by proffesionals societies
Exempt research
Research in which there is absolutley no risk to participants and this excempt from REB review
Fraud
The intentional misrepresentation of any aspect of research
Minimal risk research
Research that involves no greater riak to participants than they would typically encounter in their daily lives
Plagiarism
The intentional or unintentional use of another persons work with proper citation
REB
An ethics review commitee established to review research proposal within a university
Respects for persons
The ethical principle stating that all individuals should have the free and informed choice to participate in research
Risk benefit analysis
An evaluation of the potential hazards of conducting a study, weight against the potential benefits
Secondary use of data
Data collected for other purpose then current use of research
The Three R’s
In animal research, the principle of replacement, reduction of animals and refinement (modify to minimize distress)
Tri-Council Policy Statment (TCPS)
In Canada, the official statement of ethical conduct for research involving humans, researches and institutions are expected to adhere to this document to receive federal research funds
