Chapter 3

Question 1

the if(condition) must be

Answer 1

a boolean, true or false

Question 2

If the condition is true

Answer 2

the statement is executed, if not skipped

Question 3

==

Answer 3

equals

Question 4

!=

Answer 4

does not equal

Question 5

<=

Answer 5

less than or equal to

Question 6

> =

Answer 6

greater than or equal to

Question 7

else is similar to

Answer 7

otherwise

Question 8

Without braces

Answer 8

only one statement can follow the if statement

Question 9

a && b

Answer 9

if both a and b are true, executes

Question 10

a || b

Answer 10

If either a or b are true, executes

Question 11

!a

Answer 11

executes if a is false

Question 12

&& and || are

Answer 12

binary operators

Question 13

order of logical precedence

Answer 13

NOT over AND and OR

Question 14

De Morgan’s theorem

Answer 14

When the not (!) is distributed to the variable in the parentheses

Question 15

short circuiting

Answer 15

when the left operand of an “&&” statement or “||” is true, other part is not evaluated

Question 16

How to compare strings

Answer 16

“equals method” and

“compareTo”

Question 17

lexicographic ordering

Answer 17

Compares characters and Strings based on a character set

alphabetical order, and short strings with same prefix as long go first

“book” before “bookcase”

Question 18

increment operator ++

Answer 18

adds one to its operand

Question 19

decrement operator –

Answer 19

subtracts one from its operand

Question 20

num += count is equal to

Answer 20

num = num + count;

Question 21

num -= count is equal to

Answer 21

num = num- count

Question 22

num *= count is equal to

Answer 22

x = x*y

Question 23

num /= count is equal to

Answer 23

x = x/y

Question 24

num %= count is equal to

Answer 24

x = x%y

Question 25

can add up

Answer 25

assignment operators

Question 26

repetition statements

Answer 26

while and for loops

Question 27

If a while loop does not eventually make the condition false

Answer 27

it is an infinite loop

Question 28

for loops execute a specific number of times

Answer 28

yes

Question 29

how to establish for loop

Answer 29

for(initialize; condition; increment)

Question 30

algorithm

Answer 30

step by step process for solving a problem

Question 31

psuedo code

Answer 31

helps to solve algorithm, mix of English and code

Question 32

top-down development

Answer 32

starts at top, priority code, and goes down

Question 33

regression testing

Answer 33

running programs over and over to find problem

Question 34

flow of control

Answer 34

program runs from one line to the next until program is complete