Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Important Ideas from Wealth of Nations

A
  1. The division of labor is limited by the extent of the market
  2. The division of labor causes markets
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2
Q

Demand curve

A

function that shows the quantity demanded at different prices

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3
Q

Quantity Demanded

A

the quantity that buyers are willing to buy at a certain price

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4
Q

Consumer Surplus

A

the customers gain from exchange

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5
Q

Total Consumer Surplus

A

the area beneath the demand curve and above the price

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6
Q

Factors that shift demand

A

Income, Population, Price of Subsitutes, Price of compliments, Expectation, tastes

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7
Q

Supply Curve

A

function that shows quantity supplied at different prices

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8
Q

Producer Surplus

A

producer’s gain from exchange

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9
Q

total producer surplus

A

the area above the supply curve and below the price

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