chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

kinetics vs kinematics

A

kinetics is forces of motion
kinematics is description of motion

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2
Q

newtons first law

A

law of inertia

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3
Q

inertia

A

resistance of an object to changing motion

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4
Q

if an object is at rest and the net external force acting on it is zero, the object

A

remains at rest

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5
Q

if an object is in motion and the net external force acting on it is zero, the object

A

continues moving at a constant velocity in a straight line

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6
Q

if an object is at rest, the net external force is

A

0

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7
Q

if an object is in motion at a constant velocity in a straight line, the net external force is

A

0

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8
Q

linear momentum

A

quantifies current state of motion and resistance to change
L=mv

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9
Q

elastic collisions

A

two objects in a system collide head on and separate

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10
Q

coefficient of restitution

A

ratio between the velocity of separation and the velocity of approach

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11
Q

difference between the post impact velocities of two colliding objects

A

velocity of separation

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12
Q

velocity of approach

A

difference between the preimact velocities of two colliding objects

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13
Q

coefficient of resolution letter

A

e

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14
Q

newtons second law

A

law of acceleration

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15
Q

newton second law equation

A

EF=ma

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16
Q

newtons second law: ___ is the effect of force

A

acceleration

17
Q

newtons second law: lifting a 4.5kg bar upward in your hand, why must your hand force be +45N

A

to get 0 movement

18
Q

product of average force and duration of force application

A

impulse

19
Q

impulse changes

A

momentum, velocity

20
Q

impulse to increase momentum examples

A

throwing, hitting, push off, thrust

21
Q

impulse to decrease momentum example

A

catching, landing, giving

22
Q

newtons third law

A

law of action-reaction

23
Q

law of action-reaction

A

for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction