Chapter 3

Question 1

It is a juridical necessity to give to do or to not do

Answer 1

Obligation

Question 2

Kinds of obligation to judicial enforceability

Answer 2

Civil obligation
Natural obligation
Moral obligation

Question 3

This is an obligation which not fulfilled when it becomes do and demandable maybe enforced in court through action

Answer 3

Civil obligation

Question 4

This is a special kind of obligation which cannot be enforced in court but which authorized the retention of voluntary payment or performance made by the debtor

Answer 4

Natural obligation

Question 5

It arises not from positive law but from the moral law developed by the church and not enforceable by the court

Answer 5

Moral obligation

Question 6

Sources of obligation

Answer 6

Obligations arising from law
Obligations arising from contracts
Obligations arising from quasi-contract
Obligations arising from delicts or crimes
Obligations rising from quasi-delict or tort

Question 7

The penal provision of the law specially provides the obligation to be done by the culprit on his or her victim

Answer 7

Obligations arising from delicts or crime

Question 8

Negligent act or omission which results in harm or damage to an individual or to the property of another

Answer 8

Obligations arising from quasi delict or tort

Question 9

It a jurisical relation which arises from a lawful voluntary and an lateral acts or acts executed by somebody from the benefits of another and for which the former must be indemnified to the end that no one shall enrich or benefited at the expense of another

Answer 9

Obligation arising from quasi contracts

Question 10

This is the duty of the party to fulfill his undertaking in the contract

Answer 10

Obligations arising from contracts

Question 11

The obligation of a party to fulfill an obligation arises from the law itself rule and regulation jurisprudence

Answer 11

Obligations arising from law

Question 12

Elements of obligation

Answer 12

Active subject
Passive subject
Presentation or object
Efficient cause

Question 13

It is the juridical tie or vincolum by virtue of which the debtor has become bound to perform the presentation

Answer 13

Efficient cause

Question 14

It is the subject matter of the obligation which has an economic value or susceptible of pecuniary substitution in case of non-compliance

Answer 14

Presentation or object

Question 15

The one bound to perform the presentation to give to do or not to do. He is called the debtor of obligor

Answer 15

Passive subject

Question 16

It is the one who is demanding the performance of the obligation. He is called the creditor or obligee

Answer 16

Active subject

Question 17

It is the meeting of the mind between two person whereby one binds himself with respect to the others to give something or to render some service

Answer 17

Contract

Question 18

Contract stages

Answer 18

Stage 1 generation
Stage 2 perfection
Stage 3 consummation

Question 19

It is the full payment of the purpose for which the contract was constituted

Answer 19

Stage 3 consummation

Question 20

The birth of the contact

Answer 20

Stage 2 perfection

Question 21

It is the preliminary stage or process for the formation of the contract

Answer 21

Stage 1 generation

Question 22

Stage of contract

Answer 22

Generation
Perfection
Consummation