Chapter 3 Flashcards

Perpek

1
Q

said such a trade may have been there as early as the 3rd
Century, based on the pearls and gold excavated in Funan

A

O.W. Wolters

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2
Q

was rich in pearls and gold was abundant in the country

A

Sulu

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3
Q

Evidence which were found in the Babuyan Islands, along the coasts
of Ilocos, Pangasinan, Mindoro (Puerto Galara), Batangas (Calatagan),
Manila (Santa Ana), Bohol, Cebu, Jolo and Cagayan de Oro

A

Tang stonewares

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4
Q

Filipino historians and
archeologists believe the Filipino-Chinese trade contacts began around the ninth century

A

Tang Dynasty

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5
Q

had earlier direct trade contacts with the Chinese.

A

Arab traders by way of Borneo

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6
Q

Between 900 and 1200 A.D., a group of people from Southern Annam (Vietnam Today), established trading posts in Sulu

A

Orang Dampuan

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7
Q

People of sulu

A

Buranun

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8
Q

The famous pearl trade of Sulu also attracted another group of people known
as the what of nearby Borneo

A

Banjar

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9
Q

Brought
their beautiful princess to Sulu and offered her as a bride to the Buranun
prince

A

Banjar

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10
Q

became a tribute-state of the empire of Sri-Vijaya, along with the Banjarmassin and Brunei.

A

Sulu

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11
Q

developed into an emporium to which trading ships of java, Sumatra, Cambodia, Siam, and China would anchor to savor Sulu’s prosperous trade
and splendor.

A

Sulu

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12
Q

dominated the Southeast Asian trading,
were later bared from the central Chinese coast.

A

Arab traders

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13
Q

Arab traders relocated to which location where they sought an alternative route starting from Malacca and passing through Borneo and the Philippines to reach Taiwan

A

Malay peninsula

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14
Q

Arab traders continued
to carry Southeast Asian goods to the Western world using this route

A

Southern Route

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15
Q

Arab traders also carried Philippine goods on board Arab ships to the Chinese
mainland through what?

A

Canton

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16
Q

Chinese trade in the Philippines greatly improved during what dynasty

A

Ming Dynasty

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17
Q

sent a fleet of
vessels to the Philippines, under the command of Admiral Cheng Ho, to visit
Lingayen, Manila Bay, Mindoro, and Sulu in 1405-1406, 1408-1410 and
1417.

A

Emperor Yung-lo

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18
Q

commander of the fleet of vessels to the Philippines sent by Emperor Yung-lo

A

Admiral Cheng Ho

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19
Q

used by Chinese traders who competed with the
Arabs from the eleventh to the twelfth century.

A

compass on sea voyages

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20
Q

unearthed in
Sta. Ana, Manila and Around the Laguna de Bai, attested to the success of
this trade.

A

Sung porcelain

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21
Q

Description of the lucrative trade between China and the
Philippine archipelago can be found in what

A

Chao Jukua’s Chu fan-chi

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22
Q

Places mentioned in Chao Jukua’s Chu fan-chi

A

Ma-I (Mindoro or Baé in
Laguna),
Min-to-lang (Mindanao), Ma-li-lu (Manila),
Su-lu (Sulu), and
Pi-sho-ye (Visayas).

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23
Q

Philippine trade goods

A

bulak (raw cotton), abaca, cloth of various patterns, hardwoods, gums, resins, betel nuts, pear shell,
pink and blue coral trees, large conch shells, tortoise shells, sponges, rattan,
beeswax, musk, sandalwood, leather, mats, and pepper.

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24
Q

a kind of Chinese silver money

A

tint

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25
trade was conducted in general through what system
barter system
26
by the eighth century, what type of currency began to be used
Barter rings
27
By the twelfth century, these began to be used as medium of exchange
gold coins (piloncitos)
28
T or F With trade of products came cultural exchanges, including religion.
True
28
Puffed rice or corn Chinese and Tagalog
am-pau , ampaw
29
T or F Much of the Chinese influence on the Filipino life is economic in nature.
T
30
Cut up meat Chinese and Tagalog
Ke-tai, katay
30
Dried salted shrimps Chinese and tagalog
He-bi, Hibi
31
Plowshare Chinese and Tagalog
Le-piah, Lipya
32
Army Chinese and tagalog
Hok-bu; Hukbo
33
having parents arrange the marriage of their children, wearing white clothing, instead of black, for mourning of death of family and relatives are from what nationality?
Chinese
33
Chinese cabbage Chinese, tagalog
Peh-chichai, petsay
34
use of umbrellas, porcelain, gongs, the manufacture of gunpowder, metallurgy, and mining methods are from who?
Chinese
35
Malays who professed the Hindu religion of India
Hinduized malays
36
ancient language of India
Sanskrit
37
snake sanskrit and tagalog
Ahi, ahas
38
Husband or wife Sanskrit, tagalog
Swamin, asawa
39
Part, Portion sanskrit, tagalog
Bhaga, Bahagi
40
News Sanskrit, tags
Vartta, Balita
41
Fort Sansk, tags
Kotta, Kuta
42
Fishing net sansk, tags
dala, dala
43
Beauty Sansk, tags
Ganda, Ganda
44
King Sansk, tags
Hari, Hari
45
Spider Sansk, tags
Lalarawa, lalawa
46
Sansk: Agama
religion
46
Star Sansk, tags
Tara, Tala
47
Sansk: pandita
Priest or scholar
48
Lord of the Universe
Indra Batara
48
Sansk: Tumbaga
copper
48
Sansk: Baginda
Emperor
48
Sansk: Sutra
Silk
49
god of agriculture
Idiyanale
49
god of fire
Agni,
50
A figurine of the Hindu goddess Padmapani was found in where and was dated to 300AD.
Butuan
51
use of the cord and the veil during the Catholic marriage ceremony in the Philippines is of what origin
Indian
52
T or F non-Philippine Catholic marriage has no veil and cord ceremonies.
T
53
discovered in the Pagsanjan, Laguna river delta in 1986 is another evidence of this early Philippine contact with its Southeast Asian neighbors particularly the Malays and Indonesians
Laguna Copperplate
53
In an old Philippine language, the copperplate contains this
inscription
53
The inscription from the copper plate states that the full payment of a loan obtained by a woman trader from her contacts in the nearby what country?
Indonesia.
54
T or F copperplate also shows shared knowledge in metallurgy and its use in trade and commerce to record transactions as certificate of credit and loan payment.
T
55
Mohammad’s death
632 A.D.
56
After Mohammad’s death in 632 A.D., Islam spread outside of Arabia in two stages. T or F
T
57
First stage
Islam was brought to the rest of the Middle East, Northern Africa, Spain and Central Asia.
57
2nd stage
Muslim missionaries travelled with Arab merchants to India, China, and to Southeast Asia where a number of them (traders and also missionaries) settled and intermarried with members of the royalty
57
Schools
Madrasahs
58
Who introduced Islam to the Philippines
Tuan Masha'ika
59
a trader from Malaya
Tuan Masha'ika
60
Companion of Tuan Masha'ika
Tuan Maqbalo
61
first destination of Tuan Masha'ika and Tuan Maqbalu in the 1240s
Sulu
62
Sulu genealogy
Tarsila
62
missionary from Java (1380) who arrived in Buansa (Sulu)
Karim ul’ Makhdum
63
Where did Karim ul'Makhdum built a mosque
Tubig Indangan, Tawi-tawi.
64
Arrived in Sumatra
Rajah Baginda
65
further deepened Islamic consciousness among the Muslims in Sulu by building more madrasahs in the area.
Rajah Baginda
66
Later rose to a position of power tin Sulu.
Rajah Baginda
67
married Rajah Baginda’s daughter
Abu Bakr
68
Rajah Baginda’s daughter
Paramisuli
69
succeeded in establishing a government similar to the sultanate of Arabia.
Abu Bakr
70
present-day Cotabato and Lanao
Maguindanao
71
arrived from Jahore
Serif Kabungsuan
72
now a state of West Malaysia
Jahore
73
first sultan of Maguindanao.
Serif Kabungsuan
74
rulers of the Kingdom of Maynila were found to be related by blood and marriage to the royal house of Muslim Brunei, T or F
T
75
basic tenets of Islam are found where
Qur'an (Koran)
76
Koran is written in what language
Arabic
77
Holy book of muslims
Qur'an (Koran)
78
Supreme Creator
Allah
79
Eating pork, drinking wine, gambling and other vices are forbidden where
Orthodox Islam
79
Koran forbids any human or animal representation in their art. Only geometric patterns are allowed. T or F
True
79
Islam forbids loans and usury. T or F
T
80
Rituals or obligations of Muslims
a declaration of faith in the oneness of God (Shahada); prayer facing the east (Mecca) five times a day (salah); fasting (sawm); giving the alms (zakat), and a one-time pilgrimage to Mecca (hadji).
81
a declaration of faith in the oneness of God
Shahada
82
prayer facing the east
Mecca
83
five times a day
Salah
84
Fasting
Swam
85
Giving the alms
zakat
86
One-time pilgrimage to Mecca
Hadji
87
held at the ninth month of the Muslim calendar
Ramadan
87
Muslims purify themselves by praying and practicing good deeds and selfrestraint.
T
87
With royal or arab ancestry
Sultan
88
A council or elders composed of datus and panglimas (teacher)
Ruma Bichara
89
first minister/datu
Waiir
90
Maja rajah
Customs chief
91
Rajah laut
chief of the seas
92
chief interpreter of the muslims adats (traditions) and the law, and the musim court (Shariah)
Qadi
93
muslim adats
Traditions
94
Muslim court
Shariah