Chapter 4 Flashcards
Encounter with the West
1
Q
Tierra Incognita
A
Unknown lands
2
Q
To the West, for quite a long time, the Philippines and the rest of the
world was Tierra Incognita, T or F
A
T
3
Q
West was led by what countries?
A
Portugal and Spain
4
Q
rival each other for the
possession of rich colonies in America, Asia and Africa.
A
Spain and Portugal
5
Q
drew up treaties defining territorial rights to Spain
A
Spanish Pope
6
Q
used by Spanish conquistadores
and missionaries in establishing colonies in the Americas
without much resistance.
A
sword and cross
7
Q
another attempt to
colonize the islands succeeded under who?
A
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
8
Q
Spain’s famed explorer
A
Ferdinand Magellan,
9
Q
established the first
European settlement in the archipelago
A
Legazpi
10
Q
Where lezagpi founded a permanent Spanish colony in the kingdom
of Maynila.
A
Luzon
11
Q
Oriental spices, silk, fruits, attar of roses, Persian rugs, perfumes and
precious stones were easily sold in Europeans markets at big profits. T or F
A
T
12
Q
who who went to the Holy Land to reclaim the Orient from the
Muslims?
A
Christian
crusaders of Europe,
13
Q
citizens of Venice
A
Venetians
14
Q
became a city of Italy,
A
Venice
15
Q
passed through Central Asia by land, then to
the cities of Samarkand and Bokhara, then around the Caspian Sea
and the Black Sea, and finally to Constantinople in the Mediterranean.
A
Northern Route
16
Q
started from Malacca in the Malay Peninsula, then to the Indian Ocean and the Indian ports, then to
the Persian Gulf to Baghdad and Constantinople, and finally to Cairo in
the Mediterranean.
A
Central Route
16
Q
At the time the Arabs were developing their trade with Asia, there
existed three trade routes connecting Europe to Asia. T or F
A
F. Europeans were developing
17
Q
started from Malacca, then to the Indian Ocean and to the ports of
India, then to the Red Sea, and finally to Cairo in the Mediterranean.
A
Southern Route
17
Q
They captured the city of
Constantinople through which two routes passed.
A
Turks
18
Q
closed the
Northern and Central Routes.
A
Turks
19
Q
In his desire to make
Portugal a sea power, he sent an expedition to the Azores, near the
coast of Africa in 1421.
A
Prince Henry
19
Q
allowed the ____ to
use the Southern Route on condition that they pay a certain sum as
fee.
A
Venetians
19
Q
came to monopolize the Southern Route
A
Venetians
20
Q
Instruments for navigation developed by Prince Henry
A
astrolabe,
the windrose
compass,
and the caravel, which was a kind of ship.
20
compelled
Portugal and Spain to look for another route in Asia so they could
continue their lucrative trade with the Asian countries
Venetian monopoly
21
first to send expeditions to the East.
Portugal
22
most famous Portuguese navigators "The Navigator"
Prince Henry
22
Islands discovered by the Prince Henry expedition
Madeira and Azores
23
"discovered” North America in 1492
Christopher Colombus, a native of Genoa
23
“discovered” the
Cape of Good Hope (1487)
Portuguese navigator Bartholomew Diaz
24
a native of Genoa, which later became a part
of Italy, went to Spain and offered his services to the King and Queen.
Christopher Colombus
25
was sent by Spanish King and Queen to
explore what Colombus had found.
Amerigo
Vespucc (Italian)
26
“discovered” what is now Brazil (1500)
Vicente Pizon
27
crossed what is now Panama and “discovered” the Pacific Ocean
Nunez de Balboa
28
first sea power to
chart an alternate passage to India
Portugal
29
first country to sail to the East and establish colonies
Portugal
30
resulted from the “discoveries” made by Spain and
Portugal.
sea rivalry
31
a Spaniard, whose family name Borja was Italianized into Borgia,
issued a bull in 1493 dividing the world into two.
Pope Alexander
VI
31
All lands south and
west of the Azores and Cape Verde Islands were to belong to
Spain
32
to take possession of the continent of
Africa.
Portugal
33
Pope issued another
bull on the same day (May 3) by which an imaginary line was drawn
from north to south at 100 degrees west of the Azores. T or F
T
34
second bull
May 3, 1493
35
Treaty of Tordesillas
Created to avoid any conflict between the two nations
36
treaty of tordesillas date
June 7, 1494.
37
Lands to be
discovered east of this line would belong to Portugal, and those
on the west would belong to Spain. T or F
T
38
East Portugal
West Spain
T
39
a Portuguese who went to Spain to offer his
services to the Spanish King
Ferdinand Magellan
40
With the help of his father-in-law and Don Juan de
Aranda, a man occupying a very high position in the Spanish India
House of Trade, Magellan was able to see King Charles I of Spain. T/F
T
41
King of Spain
King Charles I
42
date of meeting of King Charles and Magellan
1518
43
Moluccas aka
Spice islands (sailed west)
44
Five ships of the Magellan Expedition
Victoria
Concepcion
Trinidad
Santiago
San Antonio
45
where magellan and his men first heart mass
Church of Santa Lucia de la Victoria
46
when did the expedition left port and sailed southward across the Atlantic.
September 20,
1519
47
When did Magellan reach Rio de Plata
1520
48
When did Magellan reached Port St. Julian at
the southern tip of South America,
March
49
where mutiny of his captains took
place
Port St. Julian
50
When did Magellan reach the Ladrones Islands, now the Marianas?
1521
51
Ladrones islands were named by Magellan what
Islas de Ladrones (Islands of Thieves)
52
When did Magellan sighted the mountains of
what is now Samar
March 17, 1521
53
event marking the coming of the first
Spaniards in the Philippines.
Magellan in Samar/sighting samar
53
The next day, Magellan ordered his men
to land at which islet so the sick men can be taken care of.
Homonhon
54
Ruler of Limasawa
Limasawa,
55
Brother of Rajah Kulambu
Si Agu
55
first blood compact between Filipinos and the
Spaniards
Magellan and Rajah Kulambu
56
When did Magellan ordered a Mass to
be celebrated on the islet of Limasawa? This is the first mass
March 31, 1521
56
Magellan took
possession of the islands in the name of King Charles and called them what?
Archipelago of St. Lazarus
57
celebrated the Mass in Limasawa near the seashore.
Father Pedro de Valderrama
58
when did the ships entered the harbor of Cebu
April 8, 1521
58
Magellan's Malay Slave
Enrique
59
Cebu chieftain
Rajah Humabon
60
Mass celebration in Cebu
April 15, 1521
61
Christian Name of Rajah Humabon
Carlos; in honor of King Charles
61
Greatest
single voyage ever known to man in early modern times
Magellan’s voyage across the Atlantic and the Pacific
61
Christian name of Rajah humabon's wife
Juana (in honor of King Charles' mother
61
To commemorate this event, Magellan presented Juana an
image of the Infant Jesus. T or F
T
62
asked Magellan’s help to defeat his
rival, Rajah si Lapulapu, who according to Sula, refused to recognize
the King of Spain as his sovereign.
Rajah Sula
63
Magellan at once accepted the
invitation to interfere in the local quarrel in order to show his might. He
and around sixty of his men, all well-armed, sailed for Mactan early in
the morning of April 20.
T or F
F. April 28
63
Victoria's way
sail to Europe by way
of Africa
63
Two ships remaining from the expedition
Victoria and Trinidad
63
Trinidad's way
return to Europe by the way of the
Pacific
63
Commander of Victoria
Sebastian del Cano
64
Trinidad was captured by who
the Portuguese
65
proved conclusively that the earth was
round.
Magellan’s voyage
65
Victoria
Ship which returned
66
Other expeditions sent by King Charles
Loaysa expedition of 1525-1526
Cabot expedition of 1526-
1530
Sayavedra expedition
of 1527-1528
66
Loaysa expedition commander
Father Juan Garcia Jofre de Loaysa
67
Cabot expedition of 1526-
1530
commanded by Sebastian Cabot
68
Sayavedra expedition
of 1527-1528
commanded by Alvaro de Sayavedra
69
quarrelled over the possession of the
Moluccas
Spain and Portugal
69
Portugal won possession of the Moluccas after paying Spain the sum of 350,000 ducats na treaty
Treaty of Zaragoza
69
Date of the Treaty of Zaragoza
April 22, 1529
70
King Charles of
Spain agreed with his viceroys in Mexico and Guatemala that
expeditions should be sent to the East, particularly to the Spice or
Moluccas Islands
1538-1541
70
expeditions sent to the East, particularly to the Spice or Moluccas Islands. Was led by?
Ruy Lopez de Villalobos
71
Villalobos left Mexico with 6 ships on what date
November 1, 1542
72
Villalobos crossed the vast Pacific,
and reached Mindanao in February 1543 T or F
T
73
Man sent by Villalobos to Tandaya (Samar) to get some food
Bernardo De la Torre
74
Local chieftain of Samar or tandaya who gave him enough food
Makanadala
75
Named the islands of Samar and Leyte, Felipinas in honor of Prince Philip of Spain
Villalobos
76
Leaving the Phil, where was Villalobos captured by the Portuguese?
Moluccas
77
Villalobos' death
at Amboina (1546)
78
purpose of the
expedition was to survey the trade in spices and make a report on it
Legazpi expedition
79
a member of the Loaysa expedition, as
pilot of the new mission
Father
Andres de Urdaneta,
80
appointed
head of the expedition Lezagpi expedition
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
81
When did :ezagpi sailed from Mexican port of Navidad
November 21, 1564.
82
Legazpi number of ships and men
our ships and about 380 men
83
Where Legazpi concluded a blood compact with some of the
chieftains, one of whom was Bankaw
Cibabao (Leyte) then Samar
83
Legazpi expedition reached Cebu on
February 1565
84
Datu of Limasawa
Bankaw
85
Blood compacters in Bohol
Datu Si Katuna and
Si Gala
86
What ledi led Legazpi to order his men to sail for Cebu after Bohol?
Scarcity of food
87
return of the ship San
Pedro to Mexico was piloted by
Father Urdaneta and
accompanied by Legazpi’s grandson,
Felipe de Salcedo
88
Sailed from
the port of Cebu
June 1, 1565
89
northeastward from the Philippines in wide arc through the Pacific
direction at which Fr. Urdaneta steered
90
Discovery of a new route was done by
Father Urdaneta
91
Tupas brothers
Si Makayo and Si Katapan
91
Legazpi and men entered Cebu harbor when?
April 27
92
Cebuchieftain
Tupas
92
who found the image of the infant Jesus which Magellan gave to Juana
A spaniard
93
Although victorious, what did Legazpi apply?
Policy of Attraction
94
was the infant Jesus burnt?
Nope
95
A fort constructed was named
Fort San Pedro
96
Initially, the Spanish settlement was called what?
San Miguel
97
But Legazpi
remembered the unharmed image of Infant Jesus and renamed the
settlement what?
City of the Most Holy Name of Jesus
98
Master of Camp
Mateo del Saz
99
Portuguese captain who harassed Legazpi by blockading Cebu in order to starve the156 Spaniards
Gonzalo de Pereira
99
Second Spanish Settlement in the Philippines was founded by
Legazpi
100
When did Legazpi and his men sailed for Panay?
1569
100
where is the 2nd settlement of spaniards in the Phil?
Banks of Panay River
101
Expedition which sailed for Southern Luzon which reached Albay was headed by who?
Captain Enriquez de Guzman
102
Legazpi's youger grandson who led a small expedition to the north
Juan de Salcedo
103
Salcedo's claim for spain
Talim Island
103
an island near
Mindoro sailed by Salcedo and fought Filipinos who refused to recognize him.
Lubang Island
103
reported by Salcedo as a prosperous Muslim Kingdom
Manila
104
Expedition for Manila which left Panay for Mindoro last
May 8, 1570
105
Spanish forces division
1. headed by Martin de Goiti who succeeded Mateo del Saz as master of camp
2. Commanded by Salcedo
105
Ruler of Manila as a thriving or prosperous muslim kingdom
Rajah Sulayman or Soliman
105
Native canons
Lantaka
105
First governon-general of the Philippines
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
106
Who suggested that they settle in Luzon instead
Father Diego de Herrera, an Augustinian friar, suggested that they settle in Luzon instead.
107
Rajah Sulayman's Battle in Tondo
Battle of Bangkusay
107
When was Manila made as the capital of the Philippines?
June 24, 1571
108
When did Legazpi took over Manila?
1571
109
who called Manila, “Distinguished and Ever Loyal City”.
King Philip II
109
chief constable
alguacil mayor
109
ayuntamiento
city Government
110
magistrates
alcaldes
111
legislative council members,
regidore
112
escribano
court clerk
113
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi's death
August 20, 1572
113
the first-born son of King
Philip II.
Prince Fernando
