Chapter 3 Flashcards

0
Q

What are the dates of the Age of Reason

A

1700s

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1
Q

What are the dates of the Enlightenment

A

1700s

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2
Q

The enlightenment was referred to as the age of ______

A

Reason

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3
Q

What were the dates of the neoclassical period

A

1700s

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4
Q

When did Louis XIV die?

A

1715

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5
Q

When did Bach die

A

1750

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6
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence signed

A

1776

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7
Q

What are the main ideas of the Enlightenment

A

Brotherhood, equality and reason

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8
Q

How did ideas change change from the baroque period to the enlightenment

A

Pain - optimism

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9
Q

Define enlightened

A

Truth

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10
Q

Define reason

A

Using your head

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11
Q

Define Newtonian universe

A

Logic, math, science

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12
Q

Define tabula rasa

A

Blank slate

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13
Q

Who wrote about the tabula rasa

A

John Locke

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14
Q

Define salon

A

Meeting of the minds

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15
Q

Characteristic of neo classicism

A

Humanism

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16
Q

What ancient civilization is being referenced by the term “Classicism”

A

Greece

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17
Q

Greco-Roman architectural elements used in Neo-Classical architecture

A

Arch, dome, capitals, post and lintel

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18
Q

Who is the “father of the classical symphony”

A

Haydn

19
Q

Define symphony

A

Tutti

20
Q

Define sonata

A

Solo

21
Q

Define movement

A

Section of pieces of music

22
Q

Define bridge

A

Shift in songse

23
Q

Define A theme

A

Fast high pitch

24
Q

Define b theme

A

Slower deeper pitch

25
Q

Define exposition

A

Beginning

26
Q

Define development

A

Middle

27
Q

Define recapitulation

A

Ending

28
Q

Who is Louis XIV great grandson

A

Louis XV

29
Q

Why is Esterhazy famous

A

Haydn’s patron

30
Q

Define allegro

A

Fast

31
Q

Define vivace

A

Fast

32
Q

Define presto

A

Fast

33
Q

Define lento

A

Slow

34
Q

Define adagio

A

Slow

35
Q

Define andante

A

Slow

36
Q

Who wrote the Spirit of the Laws

A

Montesquieu

37
Q

Who wrote Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind

A

Condorcet

38
Q

Who wrote the Encyclopedia

A

Diderot

39
Q

Who wrote Principia

A

Newton

40
Q

What is the doctrine of progress

A

Continuing to make progress until you reach perfection

41
Q

What is the Promise of Reason

A

Ideas equality and freedom

42
Q

Who was the architect of the Monticello

A

Thomas Jefferson

43
Q

What period is the Monticello in

A

Neo-Classical

44
Q

What were the models for the Monticello

A

Parthenon
Pantheon
Villa Rotunda