Chapter 3 Flashcards
What are the dates of the Age of Reason
1700s
What are the dates of the Enlightenment
1700s
The enlightenment was referred to as the age of ______
Reason
What were the dates of the neoclassical period
1700s
When did Louis XIV die?
1715
When did Bach die
1750
When was the Declaration of Independence signed
1776
What are the main ideas of the Enlightenment
Brotherhood, equality and reason
How did ideas change change from the baroque period to the enlightenment
Pain - optimism
Define enlightened
Truth
Define reason
Using your head
Define Newtonian universe
Logic, math, science
Define tabula rasa
Blank slate
Who wrote about the tabula rasa
John Locke
Define salon
Meeting of the minds
Characteristic of neo classicism
Humanism
What ancient civilization is being referenced by the term “Classicism”
Greece
Greco-Roman architectural elements used in Neo-Classical architecture
Arch, dome, capitals, post and lintel
Who is the “father of the classical symphony”
Haydn
Define symphony
Tutti
Define sonata
Solo
Define movement
Section of pieces of music
Define bridge
Shift in songse
Define A theme
Fast high pitch
Define b theme
Slower deeper pitch
Define exposition
Beginning
Define development
Middle
Define recapitulation
Ending
Who is Louis XIV great grandson
Louis XV
Why is Esterhazy famous
Haydn’s patron
Define allegro
Fast
Define vivace
Fast
Define presto
Fast
Define lento
Slow
Define adagio
Slow
Define andante
Slow
Who wrote the Spirit of the Laws
Montesquieu
Who wrote Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind
Condorcet
Who wrote the Encyclopedia
Diderot
Who wrote Principia
Newton
What is the doctrine of progress
Continuing to make progress until you reach perfection
What is the Promise of Reason
Ideas equality and freedom
Who was the architect of the Monticello
Thomas Jefferson
What period is the Monticello in
Neo-Classical
What were the models for the Monticello
Parthenon
Pantheon
Villa Rotunda
