chapter 3 Flashcards
1
Q
articul/o
A
joint
2
Q
card/o
cardi/o
A
heart
3
Q
duct/o
A
to lead; to caryy
4
Q
electr/o
A
electricity
5
Q
fasci/o
A
fibrous band; fascia
6
Q
fibr/o
A
fiber
7
Q
flex/o
A
to bend
8
Q
kines/o
kinesi/o
A
movement
9
Q
lei/o
A
smooth
10
Q
muscul/o
A
muscle
11
Q
my/o
myos/o
A
muscle
12
Q
myocardi/o
A
heart muscle
13
Q
neur/o
A
nerve
14
Q
orth/o
A
straight; normal
15
Q
ped/o
A
child; foot
16
Q
plant/o
A
sole of the foot
17
Q
radi/o
A
x-ray
18
Q
rhabd/o
A
rod; shaped
19
Q
sarc/o
A
flesh; connective tissue
20
Q
son/o
A
sound
21
Q
tax/o
A
coordination; order
22
Q
ten/o
tendin/o
tendon/o
A
tendon
23
Q
tens/o
A
stretched; strained
24
Q
ton/o
A
tone; tension
25
vers/o
turn; turning
26
a-
an-
not; without
27
ab-
away; away from
28
ad-
toward
29
bi-
two; both
30
brady-
slow
31
circum-
around
32
dorsi-
back
33
dys-
painful; difficult
34
e-
ex-
out; away
35
hemi-
half
36
hyper-
above; above normal; excessive
37
hypo-
below; below normal; deficient
38
in-
in; into; not
39
par-
para-
near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal
40
quadri-
four
41
tachy-
fast
42
tri-
three
43
-ac
-al
-ar
-ic
pertaining to
44
-algia
pain
45
-asthenia
weakness
46
-cele
hernia; swelling; protusion
47
-ceps
head (attachment)
48
-dynia
pain
49
-ectomy
surgical removal; excision
50
-esthesia
sensation
51
-gram
record; image
52
-graphy
process of recording
53
-ia
condition
54
-ion
process; state; condition
55
-itis
inflammation
56
-logy
study of
57
-lysis
breakdown; separation; loosening
58
-malacia
sofetning
59
-oma
tumor; mass
60
-paresis
weakness
61
-penia
deficiency
62
-plasty
surgical repair
63
-plegia
paralysis
64
-plegic
pertaining to paralysis
65
-rrhexis
rupture
66
-scope
instrument used to view
67
-scopy
visual examination using a scope
68
CTS
disorder marked by pain, burning and itching due to inflamed median nerve and tendons in the wrist; repetitive/overuse
69
MD
genetic disease bcs of muscular weakness
70
spasm
muscle counteracts (tense up)
71
sprain
ligament; overuse or injury (bone to bone)
72
strain
muscle; overuse or injury (muscle to bone)
73
biopsy
surgical removal of a place of skin/tissue
74
CT
computed tomography
75
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
76
ROM
range of motion test-physical-flexibility
77
sonography
use ultrasound
78
R.I.C.E
Rest
Ice= freezing effect
Compression-wrap-support
Elevation-poop it up-pillow-blood flow
79
how many body heat come from muscles?
85%
80
what is the strongest muscle?
tounge
81
what muscle protect?
internal organs (lungs, kidney, brain)
82
how many muscles does human have?
630
83
how many types of muscles?
3 types of muscle
-skeletal (bone)
-cardiac (heart)
-smooth (intestines)
84
how many types of movements?
2 types of movements
-voluntary (skeletal) u can control it
-involuntary (cardiac & smooth) u cannot control it
85
analgesic
relieves pain
86
anti-inflammatory
counteracts inflammation
87
antipyretic
reduces fever
88
narcotic
relieves pain and induces sleep (control subtances)
89
anti-spasmadic
prevent& relieves spasm & convulsions
90
nonsteroidal
group of drugs with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic
91
NSAID
relieves all pain, counteract inflammation, fever
92
hx
history
93
DMD
Duchenne muscular dystroph
94
Dx
diagnosis
95
Bx
biopsy
96
NMI
nuclear medicine imaging
97
c/o
complain of
98
amb
ambulate (walk)
99
hs
half strength; bedtime
100
PCP
primary care physicians
101
PT
physical theraphy
102
Tx
treatment
103
WNL
within normal limits
104
hemiparesis
weakness of one side (left/right)
105
myoparesis
weakness of a muscle
106
hemiplegia
paralysis of one side (stroke)
107
quadplegia
paralysis on all of four extremities (neck down) C1-C5
108
paraplegia
paralysis on both legs (wrist down) L1-L5
