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History > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Franz Ferdinand Habsburg

A

Arch Duke of Austra-Hungary, assassinated by terrorist in Bosnia

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2
Q

Gavrilo Princip

A

19 year old assassin who killed the Duke. Died of tuberculosis in prison

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3
Q

Arthur Zimmermann

A

Foreign Minister of Germany

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4
Q

Bernard Baruch

A

Leader of the War Industries Board

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5
Q

Herbert C. Hoover

A

Head of Food Administration Agency
Wanted americans to not eat bread and meat just 1 day a week
Told Americans to grow their own gardens

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6
Q

Richard Schenck

A

German-American who was charged with sedition for telling people to get out of the draft.

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7
Q

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.

A

Created legal document of clear and present danger

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8
Q

John J. Pershing

A

Commander of AEF in Europe

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9
Q

Alvin York

A

Americas greatest WWI hero. From Tennessee, poor farmer, Was “born again”. Captures 300 germans. Awarded Medal of honor

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10
Q

David Lloyd George

A

Prime minister of U.K

wanted to punish Germany and was at the treaty of Versailles

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11
Q

Georges Clemenceau

A

Prime minister of France
Wanted to punish Germany
Was at treaty of Versailles

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12
Q

Vittorio Orlando

A

prime minister of Italy, at treaty of versailles, eventually leaves because he got fed up

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13
Q

Henry Cabot Lodge

A

Leader of Reservationist senate (people who will vote for treaty)
Republican senator from Mass.

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14
Q

Triple Alliance

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

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15
Q

Triple Entente

A

UK, France, Russia

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16
Q

Staying neutral and out of other countries wars

A

neutrality

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17
Q

People who don’t want their country to get involved with foreign affairs

A

isolationists

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18
Q

espionage

A

Legal term for spying

19
Q

Deliberate destruction of war materials

A

sabotage

20
Q

Organized attempt to influence public opinion, not always true

A

propaganda

21
Q

doughboys

A

Soldiers in WWI

22
Q

Area between trenches that soldiers rarely survived in.

A

no-man’s land

23
Q

Cease fire that ended WWI. Nov. 11 War ended on teh 11th day on the 11th hour in the 11th month

A

armistice

24
Q

Payments by a nation to another group of others as compensation for war damages

A

reparations

25
Q

Fourteen Points

A

Going to be a league of nations

Woodrow Wilsons list of proposals for creating a just and lasting peace

26
Q

Sarajevo

A

Capital of Bosnia

27
Q

HMS Lusitania (Ship)

A

British Cruise Ship from NY to London. German submarines fires torpedoes and sinks in under twenty minutes. Sailing on the coast of Ireland

28
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

Harsh treat
Germans have no say
Wilson wants to create peace with treaty
Really angered Germany

29
Q

Selective Service Act

A

Draft because we needed 4 million men in the military

30
Q

Sedition Act

A

Punish Americans that interfere with the war

31
Q

Causes of World War I (3)

A

Imperialism, Nationalism, Military Alliances

32
Q

Weapons invented, perfected, or first used during WWI (6)

A
  1. Airplanes
  2. Submarines
  3. Tanks
  4. Machine Guns
  5. Poisoned Gas
  6. Flame thrower
33
Q

Did most Americans support Wilson’s decision to remain neutral? Did they sympathize with either side?

A

Yes, most supported the decision. They wanted Britain to win

34
Q

Main reason the United States declared war on Germany

A

Andrew Zimmerman caused Germany and Mexico to start conspiring to divide up our country. He sent a telegraph and the UK showed the US.

35
Q

Method used by the U.S. to pay most of the war’s costs

A

Selling bonds

36
Q

Functions of the War Industries Board (4)

A
  1. manufacturing companies switch over from consumer to military production
  2. Allocate raw materials
  3. ensure goods are produced in correct quantities
  4. people encouraged to collect scrap metal
37
Q

Ways in which Americans were asked to conserve food and fuel (4)

A
  1. One day a week dont eat bread
  2. One day a week dont eat meat
  3. Grow your own vegetables
  4. Dont heat your house one day a week
38
Q

Women in the workplace during and after the war

A

Women took mens jobs (factories, mail carriers, barbers)

When men came home they took their jobs back but women didnt want to become housewives again

39
Q

Women in the U.S. military?

A

Only allowed in the Navy

40
Q

Reason why thousands of African-Americans moved north during the war

A

Racism, and because all the well paying factories were in the north.

41
Q

Unfortunate treatment of Germans and German-Americans during the war

A 
Schools refused to teach German 
Wouldnt play german composer music 
Took germen authors off book shelves 
changed name of germen foods 
German Americans lost jobs and got beat up
42
Q

Reasons why the German people resented the treaty that ended the war (4)

A
  1. Germany has to take responsibility for the war
  2. Germany had to pay for the war
  3. Colonies taken away from German by British/Americans
  4. Part of their properties are taken
43
Q

Reason why Wilson did not compromise and make changes to the treaty

A

Thought it was the best we could to and had to stick to to

Couldn’t make changes on own needed consent of British, French, Italians, which he wouldn’t have gotten

History (11 decks)

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