Chapter 3

Question 1

Franz Ferdinand Habsburg

Answer 1

Arch Duke of Austra-Hungary, assassinated by terrorist in Bosnia

Question 2

Gavrilo Princip

Answer 2

19 year old assassin who killed the Duke. Died of tuberculosis in prison

Question 3

Arthur Zimmermann

Answer 3

Foreign Minister of Germany

Question 4

Bernard Baruch

Answer 4

Leader of the War Industries Board

Question 5

Herbert C. Hoover

Answer 5

Head of Food Administration Agency
Wanted americans to not eat bread and meat just 1 day a week
Told Americans to grow their own gardens

Question 6

Richard Schenck

Answer 6

German-American who was charged with sedition for telling people to get out of the draft.

Question 7

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.

Answer 7

Created legal document of clear and present danger

Question 8

John J. Pershing

Answer 8

Commander of AEF in Europe

Question 9

Alvin York

Answer 9

Americas greatest WWI hero. From Tennessee, poor farmer, Was “born again”. Captures 300 germans. Awarded Medal of honor

Question 10

David Lloyd George

Answer 10

Prime minister of U.K

wanted to punish Germany and was at the treaty of Versailles

Question 11

Georges Clemenceau

Answer 11

Prime minister of France
Wanted to punish Germany
Was at treaty of Versailles

Question 12

Vittorio Orlando

Answer 12

prime minister of Italy, at treaty of versailles, eventually leaves because he got fed up

Question 13

Henry Cabot Lodge

Answer 13

Leader of Reservationist senate (people who will vote for treaty)
Republican senator from Mass.

Question 14

Triple Alliance

Answer 14

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

Question 15

Triple Entente

Answer 15

UK, France, Russia

Question 16

Staying neutral and out of other countries wars

Answer 16

neutrality

Question 17

People who don’t want their country to get involved with foreign affairs

Answer 17

isolationists

Question 18

espionage

Answer 18

Legal term for spying

Question 19

Deliberate destruction of war materials

Answer 19

sabotage

Question 20

Organized attempt to influence public opinion, not always true

Answer 20

propaganda

Question 21

doughboys

Answer 21

Soldiers in WWI

Question 22

Area between trenches that soldiers rarely survived in.

Answer 22

no-man’s land

Question 23

Cease fire that ended WWI. Nov. 11 War ended on teh 11th day on the 11th hour in the 11th month

Answer 23

armistice

Question 24

Payments by a nation to another group of others as compensation for war damages

Answer 24

reparations

Question 25

Fourteen Points

Answer 25

Going to be a league of nations | Woodrow Wilsons list of proposals for creating a just and lasting peace

Question 26

Sarajevo

Answer 26

Capital of Bosnia

Question 27

HMS Lusitania (Ship)

Answer 27

British Cruise Ship from NY to London. German submarines fires torpedoes and sinks in under twenty minutes. Sailing on the coast of Ireland

Question 28

Treaty of Versailles

Answer 28

Harsh treat Germans have no say Wilson wants to create peace with treaty Really angered Germany

Question 29

Selective Service Act

Answer 29

Draft because we needed 4 million men in the military

Question 30

Sedition Act

Answer 30

Punish Americans that interfere with the war

Question 31

Causes of World War I (3)

Answer 31

Imperialism, Nationalism, Military Alliances

Question 32

Weapons invented, perfected, or first used during WWI (6)

Answer 32

1. Airplanes 2. Submarines 3. Tanks 4. Machine Guns 5. Poisoned Gas 6. Flame thrower

Question 33

Did most Americans support Wilson’s decision to remain neutral? Did they sympathize with either side?

Answer 33

Yes, most supported the decision. They wanted Britain to win

Question 34

Main reason the United States declared war on Germany

Answer 34

Andrew Zimmerman caused Germany and Mexico to start conspiring to divide up our country. He sent a telegraph and the UK showed the US.

Question 35

Method used by the U.S. to pay most of the war’s costs

Answer 35

Selling bonds

Question 36

Functions of the War Industries Board (4)

Answer 36

1. manufacturing companies switch over from consumer to military production 2. Allocate raw materials 3. ensure goods are produced in correct quantities 4. people encouraged to collect scrap metal

Question 37

Ways in which Americans were asked to conserve food and fuel (4)

Answer 37

1. One day a week dont eat bread 2. One day a week dont eat meat 3. Grow your own vegetables 4. Dont heat your house one day a week

Question 38

Women in the workplace during and after the war

Answer 38

Women took mens jobs (factories, mail carriers, barbers) | When men came home they took their jobs back but women didnt want to become housewives again

Question 39

Women in the U.S. military?

Answer 39

Only allowed in the Navy

Question 40

Reason why thousands of African-Americans moved north during the war

Answer 40

Racism, and because all the well paying factories were in the north.

Question 41

Unfortunate treatment of Germans and German-Americans during the war

Answer 41

``` Schools refused to teach German Wouldnt play german composer music Took germen authors off book shelves changed name of germen foods German Americans lost jobs and got beat up ```

Question 42

Reasons why the German people resented the treaty that ended the war (4)

Answer 42

1. Germany has to take responsibility for the war 2. Germany had to pay for the war 3. Colonies taken away from German by British/Americans 4. Part of their properties are taken

Question 43

Reason why Wilson did not compromise and make changes to the treaty

Answer 43

Thought it was the best we could to and had to stick to to | Couldn't make changes on own needed consent of British, French, Italians, which he wouldn't have gotten