The Cold War Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

State official who suggested that soviet expansion be resisted.

A

George Kennan

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2
Q

Announced the Marshall Plan to rebuild Europe

A

George Marshall

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3
Q

Founder of North Korea

A

Kim Il-sung

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4
Q

General who has a plan to invade Korea behind enemy lines

A

Douglas MacArthur

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5
Q

Senator from Wisconsin

A

Joseph McCarthy

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6
Q

Leader of Soviet Union after Stalin

A

Nikita Khrushchev

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7
Q

Pilot who was shot down by the soviets

A

Francis Gary Powers

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8
Q

Communitstic dictator of North Vietnam

A

Ho Chi Minh

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9
Q

Commander of US forces in Vietnam

A

William Westmoreland

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10
Q

Secretary of state for nixon

A

Henry Kissinger

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11
Q

Artist who made the Vietnam memorial in Washington DC

A

Maya Lin

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12
Q

Resisting the expansion of communism

A

Containment

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13
Q

Proposal that US and USSR spy in the open over countries

A

Open Skies

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14
Q

Soviet union launches a satellite over earth

A

Sputnik*

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15
Q

The knowledge shared by the us and soviet union that an attack by either would lead to destruction on both ends

A

Mutually-assured destruction

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16
Q

Blockade of Cuba during

A

Quarantine

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17
Q

The belief south Vietnam fell to communism that the rest would follow

A

Domino effect

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18
Q

Chemical used to destroy plants and sprayed around Vietnam

A

Agent Orange*

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19
Q

Technique used in Vietnam to enter an area to look through and kills and destroy their property

A

Search-and-destroy

20
Q

Encouraged the war to continue

21
Q

Opposed the war

22
Q

A condition soldiers got after war or battle

A

Post-traumatic stress disorder

23
Q

People who are fleeting their country because of fear of persecution and seek safety elsewhere

24
Q

An attempt to ease tensions and improve relations with US and Soviet Union

25
Where General Mac Arthur group landed behind enemy lines
Inchon
26
Body of water that Vietnam attacked US with gunboats
Gulf of Tongkin
27
When the US wants broadcast to bring our side of the story to the cold war to eastern Europe
Radio Free Europe
28
Government Agency to train for spying
Central Intelligence Agency
29
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Started by US, Canada, and European Allies
30
National Defense Education Act
To provide gov funding in advanced programs in math science and endangering
31
Provisions of the National Security Act of 1947 (3)
1. Air force is separate service. (Army Air Core/Air Force) 2. National Security Council 3. CIA
32
Goals of the Marshall Plan (4)
1. Opening markets, creating investment op, for American Businesses 2. Stabilize the European economy 3. Improve standard of living for europeans 4. Undermine support- socialists
33
Reason for the Soviet blockade of Berlin
They did not support out British, French, US idea to unite Germany
34
When did the Korean War end?
It hasn't ended
35
Provisions of the Geneva Peace Accords of 1954 (4)
1. French leave SE Asia 2. Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia Independent 3. Vietnam divided 4. A date set of Vietnam elections
36
Reason why Congress added the words “under God” to the Pledge and “in God we trust” to our money
We want to demonstrate out religion values from the communist who are atheists
37
Purpose of the Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
Banning testing on Nuclear devices on the atmosphere
38
Actions taken by Lyndon Johnson in escalating the war in Vietnam (4)
1. Increase Economic assistance on Vietnam 2. Increase convert operation 3. Bomb North Vietnam 4. Deploy Us combat troops
39
Outcome of the North Vietnamese lunar New Year offensive of 1968
Overwhelming victory for the US and South Vietnam
40
Provisions of Richard Nixon’s strategy for ending the U.S. combat role in Vietnam (4)
1. Peace talks with N. Vietnamese 2. Bomb N. Vietnamese supply routes in Laos 3. Covert ground ops in Cambodia 4. Gradually withdraw US combat troops and handover to S. Vietnamese
41
Purpose of the War Powers Act; reason why every President has ignored it
If the president deploys troops to combat for more than 60 days he must get congressional approval , since he doesnt need permission from congress since the president is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States
42
Approximate number of Americans killed in the Vietnam War
58,000 (8 Women)
43
Action Gerald Ford wanted to take following the North Vietnamese invasion of the south; reason why he couldn’t
Congress refused to give money
44
Jimmy Carter’s response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
Boycotts the US from going to Summer Olympics
45
Describe in detail the causes of the Cold War. (3)
1. USSR seeks to spread commuinism- US resits 2. Atomic bomb- we have it, soviet wants it 3. Lend-Lease ends Soviets is upset. No more free military goodies
46
CIA
Central Intelligence Agency