Chapter 3 Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

What organs are part of the Gastrointestinal system?

A

-Stomach
- Intestines
(29)

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2
Q

What is the function of Gastrointestinal system?

A

The function is to take in, digest and eliminate food and fluids to keep the body nourished.
(29)

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3
Q

Immunity

A

The ability to ward off disease.

Pg 30

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4
Q

What is the second leading cause of elders death over the age 65?

A

Falls (Pg 30)

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5
Q

Cataracts

A

A clouding of the lens of the eye.

30

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6
Q

Glaucoma

A

A chronic dose affecting the optic nerve of the eye. (30)

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7
Q

Meniere

A

A chronic disease affecting the inner war. (30)

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8
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure (31)

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9
Q

Methicillinn-resistant Staphylococcus aureus aka MRSA

A

An infection of the skin that can spread to the blood steam and become life threatening. (31)

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10
Q

Pathogen

A

Disease causing microorganism. (31)

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11
Q

Tuberculosis aka TB

A

A bacterial illness. (31)

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12
Q

Scabies

A

A skin infestation by a tiny mite that cause a rash and intense itching. (32)

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13
Q

Shingles

A

A skin condition cause by a virus that attacks a nerve path. (32)

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14
Q

Antisepsis

A

The prevention of sepsis by preventing or slowing the growth of disease causing germ. (32)

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15
Q

Infection control

A

Measures to prevent or limit infection; control methods vary depending on the type of germ and how it is spread. (32)

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16
Q

Isolation

A

An attempt to limit the spread of disease by its mode of transmission. (32)

Ex. Respiratory precautions for a tuberculosis patient.

17
Q

Medical Asepsis

A

Procedures to reduce the number of germs in the environment. (32)

18
Q

Sepsis

A

Putrefaction; infection. (32)

19
Q

What does R.A.C.E stands for?

Hint: Fire safety

A

Remove all residents in the immediate area of the fire.

Activate the fire alarm and notify others of the fire.

Contain the fire by closing all doors in the area of the fire.

Extinguish the fire.

(37)

20
Q

Hepatitis B virus

A

Virus that attacks the liver

21
Q

Hepatitis C virus

A

Virus that attacks the liver, relies on HBV for transmission.

22
Q

Alzheimer’s Disease

A

Circulation problems, or mental confusion cause by arteriosclerosis or the effects of a stroke can all affect thinking and reasoning process. (31)