Chapter 3 Flashcards

(146 cards)

1
Q

a menudo (indicates)

A

imperfecto

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2
Q

a veces (indicates)

A

imperfecto

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3
Q

affection

A

el cariño

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4
Q

anoche (indicates)

A

preterito

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5
Q

ayer (indicates)

A

preterito

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6
Q

Ayer fue nuestro aniversario de boda.

A

Ayer fue nuestro aniversario de boda.

preterito

A complete action that took place in the past

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7
Q

baptism

A

el bautizo

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8
Q

birth

A

el nacimiento

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9
Q

blessing

A

la bendición

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10
Q

brother-in-law/sister-in-law

A

el/la cuñado/a

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11
Q

burial

A

el entierro

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12
Q

cada dia (indicates)

A

imperfecto

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13
Q

Caesar came, saw, and conquered.

A

César vino, vio y venció.

preterito

A series of actions in the past where a sequential order is implied.

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14
Q

con frequencia/frecuentemente (indicates)

A

imperfecto

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15
Q

congratulations (Congratulations!)

A

la felicitación (¡Felicitaciones!)

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16
Q

date

A

la fecha

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17
Q

daughter-in-law/son-in-law

A

la nuera/el yerno

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18
Q

de vez en cuando (indicates)

A

imperfecto

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19
Q

Easter

A

la Pascua Florida (de resurrección)

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20
Q

el año pasado (indicates)

A

preterito

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21
Q

el mes pasado (indicates)

A

preterito

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22
Q

el otro dia (indicates)

A

preterito

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23
Q

en ese momento (indicates)

A

preterito

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24
Q

entonces (indicates)

A

preterito

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25
father-in-law/mother-in-law
el/la suegro/a
26
generalmente (indicates)
imperfecto
27
girl's 15th birthday party
la quinceañera
28
godmother/godfathe
la madrina / el padrino
29
godson/goddaughter
el/la ahijado/a
30
grandson/granddaughter
el/la nieto/a
31
great grandfather/great grandmother
el/la bisabuelo/a
32
hace dos dias, años (indicates)
preterito
33
half-brother/half-sister
el medio hermano / la media hermana
34
He climbed the stairs, fixed his tie, and knocked on the door.
Subió las escaleras, se arregló la corbata y llamó a la puerta. preterito A series of actions in the past where a sequential order is implied.
35
home
el hogar
36
hug
el abrazo
37
husband/wife
el marido / la mujer
38
I attempted (tried) to see you.
Quise verte.
39
I could visit them (but may not have).
Podía visitarlos.
40
I couldn't (failed to) visit them (but tried).
No pude visitarlos.
41
I couldn't visit them.
No podía visitarlos.
42
I didn't want to see you (but may have done so anyway).
No quería verte.
43
I knew his family.
Conocía a su familia.
44
I met his family.
Conocí a su familia.
45
I refused to see you.
No quise verte.
46
I started working at 6:00 and finished at 12:00.
Empecé a trabajar a las 6:00 y terminé a las 12:00. preterito The beginning or end of an action
47
I wanted to see you (but may not have done so).
Quería verte.
48
I was a shy child and I loved to read.
Yo era una niña tímida y me encantaba leer. imperfecto Descriptions in the past
49
I was able to visit them.
Pude visitarlos.
50
In the summer, we would go / used to go to Pennsylvania to visit my grandparents.
En los veranos íbamos a Pensilvania a visitar a los abuelos. imperfecto Habitual actions in the past (in contrast with the present or a specific point in the past)
51
in-laws
la familia política
52
inheritance; heritage
la herencia
53
It was 11:00 p.m. when they called us.
Eran las 11:00 de la noche cuando nos llamaron. imperfecto Descriptions in the past
54
It was very cold, and that's why we turned on the heat.
Hacía mucho frío, así que encendimos la calefacción. imperfecto Description of an action in the past as it was happening, possibly in contrast with another action that occurs suddenly (in the preterite)
55
kiss
el beso
56
la semana pasada (indicates)
preterito
57
maternal (on the mother's side)
materno/a
58
memory (ability to remember)
la memoria
59
memory (of one item); recollection
el recuerdo
60
muchas veces (indicates)
imperfecto
61
mucho (indicates)
imperfecto
62
My grandmother died three years ago.
Hace tres años que murió mi abuela. preterito A complete action that took place in the past
63
nephew/niece
el/la sobrino/a
64
nickname
apodo
65
nickname
el apodo
66
nunca (indicates)
imperfecto
67
Passover
la Pascua Judía
68
paternal (on the father's side)
paterno/a
69
resemblance
el parecido
70
She slept while I worked. (imperfecto)
Ella dormía mientras yo trabaja.
71
She used to sleep while I worked. (imperfecto)
Ella dormía mientras yo trabaja.
72
She was sleeping while I worked. (imperfecto)
Ella dormía mientras yo trabaja.
73
She would sleep while I worked. (imperfecto)
Ella dormía mientras yo trabaja.
74
siempre (indicates)
imperfecto
75
stepbrother/stepsister
el/la hermanastro/a
76
stepmother/stepfather
la madrastra / el padrastro
77
stepson/stepdaughter
el/la hijastro/a
78
story
la anécdota
79
The ceremony took place at 7:00.
La ceremonia tuvo lugar a las 7:00. preterito A complete action that took place in the past
80
The flight departed at 7:40.
El vuelo salió a las 7:40. preterito The beginning or end of an action
81
They loved each other until they died.
Se amaron hasta la muerte. preterito A complete action that took place in the past
82
to ask for (preterite)
``` pedí pediste pidió pedimos pedisteis pidieron ```
83
to baptize
bautizar
84
to be (estar preterite)
``` estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvisteis estuvieron ```
85
to be (ser preterite)
``` fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron ```
86
to be (ser; imperfecto)
``` era eras era éramos eraís eran ```
87
to be ("ser"imperfecto de indicativo)
``` era eras era eramos erais eran ```
88
to be able to (preterite)
``` pude pudiste pudo pudimos pudisteis pudieron ```
89
to be born
nacer
90
to be close (familiar)/distant (occasional contact)
estar (irreg.) unidos/distanciados
91
to begin (preterito)
``` empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron ```
92
to bless, give a blessing
bendecir (irreg.)
93
to bring (preterite)
``` traje trajiste trajo trajimos trajisteis trajeron ```
94
to build (preterito)
``` construí construiste construyó construimos construisteis construyeron ```
95
to bury
enterrar
96
to come (preterite)
``` vine viniste vino vinimos vinisteis vinieron ```
97
to congratulate
felicitar
98
to cry
llorar
99
to decide (imperfecto de indicativo)
``` decidia decidias decidia decidiamos decidian ```
100
to decide (imperfecto)
``` decidía decidías decidía decidíamos decidíais decidían ```
101
to decide (preterite)
``` decidí decidiste decidió decidimos decidisteis decidieron ```
102
to die (preterite)
``` mori moriste murio morimos moristeis murieron ```
103
to fall (preterite)
``` caí caíste cayó caimos caisteis cayeron ```
104
to get along well/poorly
llevarse bien/mal
105
to get married (to)
casarse (con)
106
to give (preterite)
``` di diste dio dimos disteis dieron ```
107
to go (imperfecto de indicativo)
``` iba ibas iba ibamos ibais iban ```
108
to go (imperfecto)
``` iba ibas iba ibamos ibais iban ```
109
to go (preterite)
``` fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron ```
110
to grow up
crecer (zc)
111
to have (preterite)
``` tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvisteis tuvieron ```
112
to inherit
heredar
113
to know
``` supe supiste supo supimos supisteis supieron ```
114
to love
amar
115
to love
querer (ie)
116
to make first communion
(hacer) la primera comunión
117
to move (from/to an address)
mudarse (de/a)
118
to pay for (preterito)
``` paqué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron ```
119
to prefer (preterite)
``` preferí preferiste prefirio preferimos preferisteis prefirieron ```
120
to put (preterite)
``` puse pusiste puso pusimos pusisteis pusieron ```
121
to read (preterito)
``` leí leíste leyó leímos leísteis leyeron ```
122
to run (imperfecto de indicativo)
``` corria corrias corria corriamos corriais corrian ```
123
to run (imperfecto)
``` corría corrías corría corríamos corríais corrían ```
124
to run (preterite)
``` corrí corriste corrió corrimos corristeis corrieron ```
125
to say (preterite)
``` dije dijiste dijo dijimos dijisteis dijieron ```
126
to see (imperfecto de indicativo)
``` veia veias veia veiamos veiais veian ```
127
to see (imperfecto)
``` veía veías veía veíamos veíais veían ```
128
to send
enviar (envío)
129
to send
mandar
130
to sing (imperfecto de indicativo)
``` cantaba cantabas cantaba cantabamos cantabais cantaban ```
131
to sing (imperfecto)
``` cantaba cantabas cantaba cantabamos cantabais cantaban ```
132
to sing (preterite)
``` canté cantaste cantó cantamos cantasteis cantaron ```
133
to take out (preterite)
``` saqué sacaste sacó sacamos sacasteis sacaron ```
134
to toast
brindar
135
to want (preterite)
``` quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisisteis quisieron ```
136
toast
el brindis
137
todo el tiempo (indicates)
imperfecto
138
varias veces (indicates)
imperfecto
139
We found out the truth.
Supimos la verdad.
140
We had ten hours to rest.
Tuvimos diez horas para descansar. preterito A complete action that took place in the past
141
We knew the truth.
Sabíamos la verdad.
142
We lived in that house for eight years.
Vivimos ocho años en esa casa. preterito A complete action that took place in the past
143
wedding
la boda
144
When she was 80 years old my grandmother still played the piano wonderfully, although she couldn't hear well.
Cuando tenía 80 años mi abuela todavía tocaba el piano de maravilla, aunque no podía oír bien. imperfecto Descriptions in the past
145
When you called, I was writing the paper.
Cuando llamaste yo estaba escribiendo el informe. imperfecto The imperfect progressive is used to give a stronger sense of development of the action.
146
the ring
el anillo