Chapter 3: Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter Flashcards

1
Q

ECG analysis is especially useful in?

A

Detecting and diagnosing cardiac arrhythmias which are abnormal patterns of cardiac activity.

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2
Q

What is the most common Arrhythmia?

A

Atrial fibrillation (A-Fib)

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3
Q

In Atrial Fibrillation there is a complete absence of?

A

SA node stimulus that would result in a P wave.

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4
Q

As a result of Atrial Fibrillation there are no?

A

Distinct P waves.

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5
Q

QRS complexes are present but?

A

Are irregularly spaced.

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6
Q

In Atrail Fibrillation the atria are?

A

Fibrillating or quivering and the arterial and coronary circulations lose at least 30% of their normal supply.

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7
Q

Atrial flutter is an abnormality of?

A

Conduction within the Atria.

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8
Q

As with Atrial Fibrillation, the ventricles work normally?

A

Yes.

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9
Q

The symptoms of Atrial Flutter tend to be lesss severe than?

A

Atrial Fibrillation and there is less rick of clot formation.

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10
Q

Atrail Flutter tends to spontaneously revert back to?

A

Sinus rhythm in some cases.

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11
Q

Are flutter waves more defined than fibrillary waves?

A

Yes.

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12
Q

P waves tend to resemble the?

A

Teeth of a saw.

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13
Q

QRS complexes occur at a set ratio to P waves for example?

A

2:1, 3:1, or 4:1.

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