CHAPTER-3 BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What does the term ‘business environment’ mean?

A

The sum total of all individuals, institutions, and other forces outside the control of a business enterprise that may affect its performance.

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3
Q

What is the first feature of the business environment?

A

Totality of external forces.

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4
Q

What are specific forces in the business environment?

A

Forces such as investors, customers, competitors, and suppliers that affect individual enterprises directly.

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5
Q

What are general forces in the business environment?

A

Forces such as social, political, legal, and technological conditions that impact all business enterprises indirectly.

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6
Q

What does inter-relatedness in business environment mean?

A

Different elements of the business environment are closely inter-related.

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7
Q

What is meant by the dynamic nature of the business environment?

A

It keeps on changing due to changes in its various components.

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8
Q

True or False: It is easy to predict future happenings in the business environment with accuracy.

A

False.

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9
Q

What is the complexity of the business environment?

A

It is easier to understand in parts but difficult to grasp in totality.

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10
Q

What does relativity mean in the context of business environment?

A

It differs from country to country and region to region.

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11
Q

What is one importance of the business environment?

A

Enables the firm to identify opportunities and getting the first mover advantage.

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12
Q

How does the business environment help in identifying threats?

A

It helps in identifying threats and early warning signals.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The business environment helps in _______ useful resources.

A

[tapping]

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14
Q

What is a major social factor in the business environment?

A

Customs, traditions, social expectations, literacy rate, etc.

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15
Q

What does the economic environment include?

A

Factors such as inflation rates, interest rates, stock market indices, etc.

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16
Q

What is included in the technological environment?

A

Forces related to scientific improvements and innovations in production methods and business operations.

17
Q

What are key components of the political environment?

A

General stability of the ruling party, government ideologies, values, and practices of the ruling party.

18
Q

What does the legal environment encompass?

A

Various legislations passed by the Government, administrative orders, court judgments, etc.

19
Q

What is demonetisation?

A

The act of stripping a currency unit of its status as legal tender.

20
Q

What happens during demonetisation?

A

The current form of money is pulled from circulation and retired, often to be replaced with new notes or coins.

21
Q

What is one feature of demonetisation?

A

It is viewed as a tax administration measure.

22
Q

How is demonetisation interpreted in terms of tax compliance?

A

It is interpreted as a measure to improve tax compliance.

23
Q

What effect did demonetisation have on savings?

A

It led to channelizing savings into the formal financial system.

24
Q

What is the aim of demonetisation regarding cash usage?

A

To create a less-cash or cash-lite economy.

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