chapter 3 def

Question 1

the beliefs, norms, behaviors and products common to the members of a particular group

Answer 1

culture

Question 2

the physical objects that are created, embraced or consumed by society that help shape peoples lives

Answer 2

material culture

Question 3

the abstract creations of human cultures, including language and social practices

Answer 3

nonmaterial culture

Question 4

particular ideas that people accept as true

Answer 4

beliefs

Question 5

fairly weak norms that are passed down from the past, the violation of which is generally not considered serious within a particular culture

Answer 5

folkways

Question 6

strongly held norms, the violation of which seriously offends the standard of acceptable conduct of most people within a particular culture

Answer 6

mores

Question 7

powerful mores, the violation of which is considered serious and even unthinkable within a particular culture

Answer 7

taboos

Question 8

codified norms or rules or behavior

Answer 8

laws

Question 9

the general standard in society that define ideals, principles like those governing notions of right and wrong

Answer 9

values

Question 10

the values, norms and behaviors that people in given society profess to embrace

Answer 10

ideal culture

Question 11

the value, norm and behaviors that people in a given society actually embrace exhibit

Answer 11

real culture

Question 12

a contradiction between the goals of ideas culture and the practices of real culture

Answer 12

cultural inconsistency

Question 13

taken for granted as natural or normal in society

Answer 13

doxic

Question 14

the perspective of the outside observer

Answer 14

etic perspective

Question 15

the perspective of the insider, the one belonging to the culture group in question

Answer 15

emic perspective