Chapter 3 Grape Varieties Flashcards

1
Q

An example of a hybrid grape

A

Seyval Blanc

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2
Q

An example of a grape that was produced via a crossing

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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3
Q

A scientific grouping of plants or animals that are genetically similar and can produce viable offspring via sexual reproduction

A

Species

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4
Q

The name for the category of grapes that result from the sexual reproduction between a Vitis vinifera grape and a Vitis labrusca grape

A

Hybrid

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5
Q

Term used for the offspring of sexual reproduction between two Vitis vinifera grapes

A

Cross

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6
Q

Term used for a subspecies of Vitis vinifera

A

Variety

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7
Q

Term used for indigenous grapes that are the result of natural cross-breeding or natural mutation in a specific area

A

Autochthonous

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8
Q

A term used for grape varieties that have been found to thrive in a wide range of environments

A

International

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9
Q

Term used for an asexually reproduced vine that has modified itself to be slightly different from its parent.

A

Clone

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10
Q

A grape variety derived from a vine that has different characteristics from its parents via imperfect reproduction of its cells as it grows

A

Mutation

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11
Q

A type of grape variety that often has a number assigned to it

A

Clone

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12
Q

A grape that is a result of the sexual reproduction of grapes from two different but closely related species

A

Hybrid

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13
Q

Match the area with the most closely associated wine grape.

Argentina

A

Torrontés

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14
Q

Match the area with the most closely associated wine grape.

Northern Rhône

A

Viognier

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15
Q

Match the area with the most closely associated wine grape.

Hunter Valley (Australia)

A

Semillon

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16
Q

Match the area with the most closely associated wine grape.

Burgundy

A

Chardonnay or Pinot Noir

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17
Q

Match the area with the most closely associated wine grape.

Rutherglen (Australia)

A

Muscat

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18
Q

Match the area with the most closely associated wine grape.

Cognac

A

Ugni Blanc

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19
Q

Match the area with the most closely associated wine grape.

Sancerre

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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20
Q

Match the area with the most closely associated wine grape.

Eden Valley (Australia)

A

Riesling

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21
Q

Match the area with the most closely associated wine grape.

Northeast Italy; Oregon

A

Pinot Gris

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22
Q

Match the area with the most closely associated wine grape.

Vouvray

A

Chenin Blanc

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23
Q

Match the area with the most closely associated wine grape.

Spain

24
Q

Match the area with the most closely associated wine grape.

Hungary

25
Match the area with the most closely associated wine grape. Pouilly-Fumé
Sauvignon Blanc
26
Match the area with the most closely associated wine grape. Savennieres
Chenin Blanc
27
T/F Tempranillo is the sole ingredient in many of the red wines of Piedmont, Italy.
False, Piedmont is known for its wines made from Nebbiolo.
28
T/F Zinfandel is known for producing robust red wines as well as off-dry blush
True
29
T/F Merlot ripens late, and Cabernet Sauvignon ripens early.
False, the other way around.
30
T/F Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, and Merlot are all grown in Bordeaux
True
31
T/F Cabernet Sauvignon is the most widely planted quality red grape in the world.
True
32
T/F The Chinon AOC produces a red wine based on Cabernet Franc.
True
33
T/F Merlot is known as Spatburgunder in Germany.
False, Spatburgunder is German for Pinot Noir
34
T/F Grenache is grown in the Spanish region of Priorat.
True
35
T/F In the United States, Zinfandel is a legally approved synonym for Primitivo.
False, Primitivo is made from Zinfandel but cannot be called Primitivo in the United States.
36
T/F Pinot Noir is grown in the Champagne region of France.
True
37
T/F Malbec is referred to Cannonau on the island of Sardinia.
False, Cannonau is Grenache
38
T/F Sangiovese is the main grape variety used in the wines of the Chianti DOCG.
True
39
T/F Tempranillo is not grown in Portugal.
False, it is grown in Portugal.
40
T/F Syrah and Shiraz are actually the same grape variety.
True
41
T/F Barolo is made from 100% Nebbiolo.
True
42
Italian variety known to have aromas of tar and roses.
Nebbiolo
43
The main variety in "the black wine of Cahors"
Malbec
44
White grape variety that can be coaxed into a wide variety of styles, including a "California style" that often has aromas of butterscotch, vanilla, and tropical fruit.
Chardonnay
45
Also known as Pinot Grigio.
Pinot Gris
46
Red grape grown in Burgundy, New Zealand, and Oregon.
Pinot Noir
47
Italian variety known to have a characteristic sour cherry and orange peel flavor profile.
Sangiovese
48
The leading red grape of Spain.
Tempranillo
49
Also known as Ugni Blanc.
Trebbiano Toscano
50
One of the most aromatic white grape varieties, known for aroma of perfume, flowers, spice, lychee, and rose.
Gewurztraminer
51
Red grape variety often used in a blend along with Grenache and Mourvèdre.
Syrah
52
Widely planted white grape variety known for aromas of musk, honey, apricot, table grapes, and orange blossom.
Muscat
53
Red grape variety that is native to France, but that has achieved renown in Argentina.
Malbec
54
White grape that often shows gasoline- or petrol-like aromas.
Riesling
55
Also known as Weissburgunder.
Pinot Blanc
56
The most widely planted grape in South Africa.
Chenin Blanc