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8th History > Chapter 3 Study Guide > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What are documents that gave rights to establish settlements from King James I?

A

Charters

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2
Q

What was the word left behind on Roanoke Island that John White saw when he returned?

A

Croatan

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3
Q

Who established Roanoke?

A

Sir Walter Raileigh

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4
Q

Who was the first governor of the Jamestown settlement?

A

Captin John Smith

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5
Q

What was the time period called when the Powhatan stopped providing food for the colonists?

A

“The Starving Time”

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6
Q

What crop saved Jamestown?

A

Tabacco

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7
Q

Who married the daughter of Chief Powhatan, Pocahontas?

A

John Rolfe

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8
Q

What was the legislative assembly of Jamestown?

A

The House Of Burgesses

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9
Q

What was the official Church of England after the Protestant Reformation?

A

Anglican Church

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10
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to reform the Anglican Church?

A

Puritans

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11
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to leave and set up their own churches?

A

Separatist

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12
Q

Who were the separatists who came to the colonies for religious freedom?

A

Pilgrams

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13
Q

What was the name of the ship the Pilgrims came to America on?

A

The Mayflower

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14
Q

What percentage of Pilgrims passed away after their first winter?

A

50%

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15
Q

Who were the two people showed the Pilgrims how to grow crops and where to hunt and fish?

A

Squanto & And Samoset

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16
Q

What Native American group participated in the First Thanksgiving?

A

Wamponoag

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17
Q

Who was the first leader of the Pilgrims and wrote the book Of Plymouth Plantation?

A

William Bradford

18
Q

What was the Puritan society that was based on the Bible?

A

Massachutes Bay Company

19
Q

Who was the Puritan that was the governor of the Mass. Bay Colony?

A

John Winthdrop

20
Q

What happened during the Salem Witch Trials?

A

People Were Accused Of Witchcraft And Then They Were Killed On The Stake

21
Q

What city and colony did Thomas Hooker establish?

A

Hartford

22
Q

What was special about the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut?

A

The First Writtin Constitution

23
Q

What was the name of the Dutch Colony in North America?

A

Netherlands

24
Q

What was the main settlement of the Dutch colony?

A

New Amsterdam On Manhattan Island

25
Q

After the British take over this Dutch colony what was its name changed to?

A

New York

26
Q

What was the name of the colony founded by William Penn?

A

Pennsylvania

27
Q

What religious belief did William Penn follow that was known to be tolerant of other people’s views?

A

Quakers

28
Q

What is a pacifist?

A

People Who Refuse To Fight In Wars Or Use Force

29
Q

Quakers were much more accepting of what two groups of people than others in the colonies at this time?

A

Women & And Native Americans

30
Q

What was the economy of the Southern Colonies driven by?

A

Plantations

31
Q

What were indentured servants?

A

Laborer Under Contract To An Employer In Exchange For Thier Transportation,Food,And Lodging

32
Q

What colony was founded by George Calvert?

A

Maryland

33
Q

What law granted Maryland residents the right to worship freely?

A

The Act Of Toleration

34
Q

What is the cultural boundary between the Northern and Southern Colonies?

A

Mason-Dixon Line

35
Q

Who led a rebellion and was called “the greatest rebel that ever was in Virginia”?

A

Nathaniel Bacon

36
Q

Who was the founder of the colony of Georgia?

A

James Oglethrope

37
Q

What was the main reason for the creation of Georgia?

A

Georgia Was Set Up As A Buffer State Between The Stronger English Colonies & Spanish Attacks & As A Place Where English Debotors & The Trader Class Could Get A Fresh Start

38
Q

What was the colony founded in New France?

A

New Orleans

39
Q

Which country had the best relations with the Native Americans at this time?

A

New France

40
Q

What was the first English settlement in America?

A

Roanoke

8th History (13 decks)

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