Chapter 3 - Surgical Most Commons Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Most common type of melanoma?

A

Superficial spreading

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2
Q

Most common type of breast cancer?

A

Infiltrating ductal carcinoma

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3
Q

Most common site of breast cancer?

A

Upper outer quadrant

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4
Q

Most common vessel involved with a bleeding duodenal ulcer?

A

Gastroduodenal artery

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5
Q

Most common cause of common bile duct obstruction?

A

Choledocolithiasis

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6
Q

Most common cause of small bowel obstruction in the US?

A

Postoperative peritoneal adhesions

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7
Q

Most common cause of small bowel obstruction in children?

A

Hernias

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8
Q

Most common cause of emergency abdominal surgery in the US?

A

Acute appendicitis

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9
Q

Most common electrolyte deficiency causing ileus?

A

Hypokalemia

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10
Q

Most common cause of blood transfusion resulting in death?

A

Clerical error (wrong blood types)

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11
Q

Most common site of distant metastasis of sarcoma?

A

Lungs (hematogenous spread)

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12
Q

Most common position of anal fissure?

A

Posterior

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13
Q

Most common cause of acute pancreatitis?

A

Gallstones

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14
Q

Most common cause of chronic pancreatitis?

A

Alcohol

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15
Q

Most common cause of large bowel obstruction?

A

Colon cancer

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16
Q

Most common cause of fever <48 postoperative hours?

17
Q

Most common bacterial cause of UTI?

A

Escherichia coli

18
Q

Most common abdominal organ injured in blunt abdominal trauma?

19
Q

Most common benign tumor of the liver?

20
Q

Most common malignancy in the liver?

21
Q

Most common cause of pneumonia in the ICU?

A

Gram-negative bacteria

22
Q

Most common cause of epidural hematoma?

A

Middle meningeal artery injury

23
Q

Most common cause of lower GI bleeding?

A

Upper GI bleeding

24
Q

Most common cancer in females?

A

Breast cancer

25
Most common cancer in males?
Prostate cancer
26
Most common type of cancer causing death in males and females?
Lung cancer
27
Most common cause of free peritoneal air?
Perforated peptic ulcer disease
28
Most common cause of death ages 1-44?
Trauma