Chapter 3 Verbs

Question 1

あく

開く

Answer 1

(for something) to open

う

Question 2

おこす

起こす

Answer 2

to wake up (someone)

う

Question 3

おちる

落ちる

Answer 3

(for something) to fall

う

Question 4

おとす

落とす

Answer 4

to drop (something)
う

Question 5

おわる

終わる

Answer 5

(for something) to end

う

Question 6

かかる

Answer 6

(for a telephone) to ring

う

Question 7

かわる

変わる／替わる

Answer 7

(for something) to change

う

Question 8

がんばる

頑張る

Answer 8

to try one’s best, to hang on

う

Question 9

きまる

決まる

Answer 9

(for something) to be decided

う

Question 10

けす

消す

Answer 10

to turn off

う

Question 11

しまる

閉まる

Answer 11

(for something) to close

う

Question 12

しぬ

死ぬ

Answer 12

to die

う

Question 13

ちがう

違う

Answer 13

to be different

う

Question 14

つく

付く

Answer 14

(for something) to turn on

う

Question 15

なおす

直す

Answer 15

to fix, repair (something)

う

Question 16

なおる

治る／直る

Answer 16

(for something) to heal, to be fixed

う

Question 17

なくなる

亡くなる

Answer 17

to pass away, die

う

Question 18

ぬぐ

脱ぐ

Answer 18

to take off (shoes, clothes)

う

Question 19

のこす

残す

Answer 19

to leave (something)
う

Question 20

のこる

残る

Answer 20

(for something) to be left, to remain

う

Question 21

はじまる

始まる

Answer 21

(for something) to begin

う

Question 22

ひっこす

引っ越す

Answer 22

to move (house, etc.) to relocate
う

Question 23

ひやす

冷やす

Answer 23

to chill, to let (something) cool down

う

Question 24

まちがう

間違う

Answer 24

(for someone) to be mistaken

う

Question 25

よごす

汚す

Answer 25

to make (something) dirty
う

Question 26

わかす

沸かす

Answer 26

to bring (water, bath) to boil
う

Question 27

わく

沸く

Answer 27

(for water, bath) to be boiled

う

Question 28

あける

開ける

Answer 28

to open (something)
る

Question 29

あつめる

集める

Answer 29

to collect (something)
る

Question 30

うまれる

生まれる

Answer 30

(for someone, something) to be born

る

Question 31

おえる

終える

Answer 31

to end (something); to finish (something)
る

Question 32

かんがえる

考える

Answer 32

to think intellectually; to take (something) into consideration
る

Question 33

きえる

消える

Answer 33

(for something) to go out, to go off

る

Question 34

しめる

閉める

Answer 34

to close (something)
る

Question 35

つける

Answer 35

to turn on (a TV, light, etc.)

る

Question 36

つづける

続ける

Answer 36

to continue (something)
る

Question 37

のせる

乗せる

Answer 37

to give a ride (to someone)

る

Question 38

はじめる

始める

Answer 38

to begin (something)
る

Question 39

ひえる

冷える

Answer 39

(for something) to cool down

る

Question 40

まちがえる

間違える

Answer 40

to miss (something), to make a mistake
る

Question 41

やめる

止める

Answer 41

to quit, to stop

る

Question 42

よごれる

汚れる

Answer 42

(for something) to become dirty

る