Chapter 3 Verbs Flashcards
1
Q
あく
開く
A
(for something) to open
う
2
Q
おこす
起こす
A
to wake up (someone)
う
3
Q
おちる
落ちる
A
(for something) to fall
う
4
Q
おとす
落とす
A
to drop (something) う
5
Q
おわる
終わる
A
(for something) to end
う
6
Q
かかる
A
(for a telephone) to ring
う
7
Q
かわる
変わる／替わる
A
(for something) to change
う
8
Q
がんばる
頑張る
A
to try one’s best, to hang on
う
9
Q
きまる
決まる
A
(for something) to be decided
う
10
Q
けす
消す
A
to turn off
う
11
Q
しまる
閉まる
A
(for something) to close
う
12
Q
しぬ
死ぬ
A
to die
う
13
Q
ちがう
違う
A
to be different
う
14
Q
つく
付く
A
(for something) to turn on
う
15
Q
なおす
直す
A
to fix, repair (something)
う
16
Q
なおる
治る／直る
A
(for something) to heal, to be fixed
う
17
Q
なくなる
亡くなる
A
to pass away, die
う
18
Q
ぬぐ
脱ぐ
A
to take off (shoes, clothes)
う
19
Q
のこす
残す
A
to leave (something) う
20
Q
のこる
残る
A
(for something) to be left, to remain
う
21
Q
はじまる
始まる
A
(for something) to begin
う
22
Q
ひっこす
引っ越す
A
to move (house, etc.) to relocate う
23
Q
ひやす
冷やす
A
to chill, to let (something) cool down
う
24
Q
まちがう
間違う
A
(for someone) to be mistaken
う
25
よごす
| 汚す
```
to make (something) dirty
う
```
26
わかす
| 沸かす
```
to bring (water, bath) to boil
う
```
27
わく
| 沸く
(for water, bath) to be boiled
| う
28
あける
| 開ける
```
to open (something)
る
```
29
あつめる
| 集める
```
to collect (something)
る
```
30
うまれる
| 生まれる
(for someone, something) to be born
| る
31
おえる
| 終える
```
to end (something); to finish (something)
る
```
32
かんがえる
| 考える
to think intellectually; to take (something) into consideration
る
33
きえる
| 消える
(for something) to go out, to go off
| る
34
しめる
| 閉める
```
to close (something)
る
```
35
つける
to turn on (a TV, light, etc.)
| る
36
つづける
| 続ける
```
to continue (something)
る
```
37
のせる
| 乗せる
to give a ride (to someone)
| る
38
はじめる
| 始める
```
to begin (something)
る
```
39
ひえる
| 冷える
(for something) to cool down
| る
40
まちがえる
| 間違える
```
to miss (something), to make a mistake
る
```
41
やめる
| 止める
to quit, to stop
| る
42
よごれる
| 汚れる
(for something) to become dirty
| る
