Chapter 3 Vocab Flashcards

Question

qırmızı

Answer 1

most. O, ailədə ən böyük bacıdır. She is the oldest sibling in the family.

Answer 2

very. Qardaşım ailəmdə ən ucaboy adamdlr. My brother is the tallest man in my family

Answer 3

All. Used to express the superlative degree, the ablative suffix -dan/-dən must be added to the qualifiers. Məsələn: Yaşca, o hamısından böyük bacıdır. She is the oldest sibling. Lit: She is the oldest sibling of all by age. Ailəmizdə qardaşım hamımızdan ucadır. My brother is the tallest in our family. Lit: My brother is the tallest of all in our family.

Answer 4

The locative ending -da/-də provides information about the location of objects or people. Dəftər haradadır? Where is the notebook? Dəftər stolun üstündədir. The notebook is on the table. Evdə - at home Kinoda - at the cinema Şəhərdə - in the city Çantamda - in my bag Universitetdə - at the university Maşında - in the car

Answer 5

The location comes first, the thing introduced comes before var. The location is in the locative case, while the object is in the nominative case Bu dərsdə təzə qrammatika var. - There is a new grammar in this lesson. Televizorda yaxşı film var. - There is a good movie on TV. Evdə tort yoxdur. - There is no cake at home. Məndə bir-iki qələm var. İ have a pen or two. Sinifdə nə var? What is not in the classroom?

Answer 6

Genitive case demonstrates a possessor and possessed item. The genitive case is formed by adding the suffix (n)-ın to the word denoting the possessor, and adding the possessive suffix -ı to the object possessed. Sonanın Sona’s Sonanın atası Sona’s father Bibinin Aunt’s Dostun kitabı friend’s book Ulduzun Ulduz’s binin adı aunt’s name Gülün Flower’s gülün rəngi flower’s color Use the letter n as a buffer for the genitive case and s as a buffer for the object possessed. Bu, Lamiyənin anasıdır. This is Lamiya’s mother Onlar qızın nənəsi və babasıdır. They are the girl’s grandparents.

Answer 7

Postposition haqqında is used in a genitive case structure. Bu kitab universitet haqqındadır. This book is about a university. Kitab onun atası haqqındadır. The book is about his dad. When haqqında is used with a personal pronoun, the latter will be used in a genitive case. Bu kitab onun haqqındadır. The book is about him.

Answer 8

Express age (yaş) by using the verb var along with the possessive structures from chapter 2. Sənin neçə yasın var? How old are you? Onların 15 yaşı var? Are they 15? Mənim 30 yaşım var. I am 30 years old. Onların 15 yaşı yoxdur. 16 yaşı var. They are not 15. They are 16.

Answer 9

To ask what year someone is born, use the question word neçənci (in order which) is used along with the ablative case (-dan/-dən). Sən neçənci ildənsən? What year were you born in? Mən 1990-cı ildənəm. I was born in 1990.

Answer 10

To say that two things or people share a common feature, use the postposition kimi while making the noun or pronoun in the genitive. Mənim gözlərim mavidir. My eyes are blue. Mənim gözlərim atamın gözləri kimi mavidir. I have blue eyes like my dad. Onon qısa buruq saçları var. He has short curly hair. O, qardaşı kimi qısa buruq saçlıdır. He has short curly hair like his brother. When the person or thing being compared is a pronoun, the conjunction da (too) should be used. Onun da mənim kimi mavi gözləri var. He has blue eyes like me. Onun da bizim kimi qısa buruq saçları var. He has short curly hair like us. O da sənin kimi ucaboydur. He is also tall like you. O da sizin kimi sarışındır. She is also blonde like you. Mənim də onun kimi qara saçlarım var. İ also have black hair like him.

Answer 11

-Ca/-cə can be used to indicate the criterion for comparison. Yaşca, Minayə cavandır. İn terms of age, Minaya is young. Təbiət - nature Çəki - weight Görünüş - appearance Səliqə - tidiness Boy - height

Answer 12

When comparing one thing to another, the latter will take the ablative case suffix (-dan|-dən). Boyca, Leyla Rüstəmdən gödəkdir. Leyla is shorter than Rustam. Atam anamdan böyükdür. My father is older than my mother. “Daha” (more) with adjectives can be used for comparing items as well. O, bacısından daha gözəldir. She is more beautiful than her sister. Oğlan qardaşından daha sakitdir. The boy is quieter than his brother.

Answer 13

To express the highest degree or lowest degree, put the word ən (most) or lap (very) before the qualifiers. O, ailədə ən böyük bacıdır. She is the oldest sibling in the family. Qardaşım ailəmda ən ucaboy adamdır. My brother is the tallest person in the family. 2. Hamısı. When the pronoun hamısı (all) is used to express the superlative degree, the ablative suffix -dan/-dən must be added to the qualifiers. Yaşca, o hamısından böyük bacıdır. She is the oldest sibling. Ailəmizdə qardaşım hamımızdan ucadır. My brother is the tallest in our family.

Answer 14

and, while

Answer 15

generation

Answer 16

wait a minute

Answer 17

New Year's Party

Answer 18

The entire extended family is together

Answer 19

Do you miss them?

Answer 20

Thank you (your greetings are appreciated)!

Answer 21

father in law

Answer 22

mother in law

Answer 23

sister-in law

Answer 24

brother-in-law

Answer 25

son in law

Answer 26

daughter-in-law

Answer 27

the women whose husbands are brothers

Answer 28

the men whose wives are sisters

Answer 29

information

Answer 30

Congratulations to you

Answer 31

to be young

Answer 32

translation

Answer 33

from the left

Answer 34

from the right

Answer 35

appearance

Answer 36

child, descendent

Answer 37

character, personality

Chapter 3 Vocab Flashcards

(98 cards)