Chapter 6 Vocab and Grammar Flashcards

Question

elə

Answer 1

to that side// in that direction

Answer 2

free of charge

Answer 3

story, floor

Answer 4

to take, bring

Answer 5

at the corner

Answer 6

department

Answer 7

conditions

Answer 8

invitation

Answer 9

to look, to consult

Answer 10

to take/give a ride

Answer 11

İs that place far away?

Answer 12

Go straight on this street.

Answer 13

Let’s go together then!

Answer 14

turn to the right

Answer 15

to cross the road

Answer 16

Now it is clear!

Answer 17

When does the place close?

Answer 18

It is still open.

Answer 19

Then one should be in a hurry.

Answer 20

What is your address?

Answer 21

Which street do you live on?

Answer 22

What is there in front of your house?

Answer 23

Are restaurants close to your place?

Answer 24

Are there supermarkets or other shops in the neighbourhood?

Answer 25

I need some help.

Answer 26

It is prohibited to take photos here.

Answer 27

Do you have a free room?

Answer 28

I need a room for 5 nights.

Answer 29

Is the breakfast included?

Answer 30

The WiFi is round the clock.

Answer 31

in front of

Answer 32

There are three types of noun-word combination structures. The second word is always a noun, but the first word determines their types. Type 1: Adjective + noun [zero suffix]. Ex: Təcrübəli müəllim. “an experienced teacher.” Type 2: Noun [zero suffix] + noun [possessive suffix]. Ex: məktəb müəllimi. “A schoolteacher” Type 3: noun [genitive suffix] + noun [possessive suffix]. Ex: məktəbin müəllimi. “The school’s teacher: Mənim dostum təcrübəli müəllimdir. My friend is an experienced teacher. Bu qayda məktəb müəllimləri üçündür. O, universitet müəllimləri üçün deyil. This rule is for schoolteachers. İt does not apply to university instructors. Bu məktəbin müəllimləri ictimai tədbirlərdə çox fəaldırlar. This school’s teachers are very active in public events/social occasions.

Answer 33

The past tense of olmaq is idi, which receives personal endings depending on the subject of the sentence. Dünən mən çox məşğul idim. I was too busy yesterday. Sən dünən harad idin? Where were you yesterday? Sona bu gün məktəbdə idi. Sona was at school today. Biz dünən evdə idik. Yesterday we were at home. Şənbə günü universitetdə idiniz? Were you at the university on Saturday? Bazar günü onlar teatrda idilər. There were at the theater on Sunday. To negate the past tense of olmaq, use the negative participle deyil with the past tense suffix -di followed by the intended subject marker. O, tələbə deyildi. He wasn’t a student.

Answer 34

To express the existence of something in the past, use the word var with idi or the contracted form vardi. Mənzildə bir piano var --- Mənzildə bir piano var idi//vardi. There is a piano in the apartment. There was a piano in the apartment. To negate the existence of something somewhere one uses the negative form yox idi or yoxdu (there wasn’t or weren’t) O şəhərdə təzə bina yoxdur. O şəhərdə təzə bina yox idi//yoxdu. There is no new building in that city. There wasn’t a new building in that city.

Answer 35

Add the suffix -kı to the personal pronouns in the genitive case ‘mənim, sənin, onun, bizim, sizin, onların’ to create independent possessive pronouns: mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs. Mənimki Bizimki Səninki Sizinki Onunku Onlarınkı Bu kompüter səninkidir. This computer is yours. Bu futbolçu onlarınkıdır. This soccer player is theirs (ie he plays for their team). The suffix -kı can be added to a noun denoting time such as dünən, bugün, sabah, axşam. Dünənki qazet stolun üstündədir. Yesterday’s newspaper is on the table. Bugünkü xəbərlərə qulaq asın. Listen to today’s news. Sabahkı tapşırıq çox asandır. Tomorrow’s home assignment is very easy. Axşamkı film çox gülməli idi. The movie which was on in the evening was very funny. The suffix -kı combined with the locative ending (-da/-də) expresses the meaning “the one that is/was/will be” O mağazadakı ayaqqabilar köhnə dəbdir. The shoes in that shop are very old-fashioned. Bu göldəki balıqlar çox böyükdür. The fish in the lake are very big. Bu konsertdəki musiqiçi çox istedadlıdır. The musician in this concert is very talented.

Answer 36

Burada/burda (bura plus locative ending -da) is used to denote the location of something. Bura is used only when referring to the name of a place. Bura haradır? Where is this place? Bura Bakıdır. This place is Baku. Burda nə işin var? What do you do here/at this place? Burada Azərbaycan dilini öyrənirəm. I study Azerbaijani here/at this place. The adverbs orda/orada (in there) refer to locations away from the speaker. Ora haradır? Where is that place? Ora Naxçıvandır. That place is Nakhchivan. Orda nə edirsən? What do you do at that place/there? Orada üzürəm. İ swim there/at that place.

Answer 37

Locational postpositions are used to describe the location of places in relation to other placesş Kitabxana bankın yanındadır. The library is next to the bank. Common locational postpositions include: Ara between Yan Next to Iç in Içəri inside Kənar outside Üst on/above üz(ər) above Alt under Qarşı opposite Arxa behind Qabaq before Ön In front of Orta middle Ətraf around Locational postpositions require the possessive suffix -ı, the buffer -n- and the locative suffix -da. -S- is the buffer letter Masanın ətrafında beş fəal tələbə var idi. Around the table there were five active students.

Answer 38

Many locations in Azerbaijani are expressed using multiple nouns. The first noun functions as an attribute of the second noun, while the second noun must take a possessive suffix. -S- functions as a buffer letter for the possessive suffix. Azərbaycan Respublikası - Republic of Azerbaijan Amerika sərfirliyi - American embassy Bakı şəhəri - Baku city When the combined noun involves more than two nouns, only the last noun takes the possessive suffix. Amerika Birləşmiş Ştatları - United States of America Cənubi Arfika Respublikası - Republic of South Africa

Chapter 6 Vocab and Grammar Flashcards

(98 cards)