Chapter 31 Flashcards
The nurse is caring for children in a physician’s office where health supervision is practiced. Which of the following is a key focus of health supervision? Select all answers that apply.
A) Making referrals for all health care needs
B) Monitoring disease incidence
C) Optimizing level of functioning
D) Monitoring quality of care provided
E) Teaching parents to prevent injury
F) Providing care developed from national guidelines
C) Optimizing level of functioning
E) Teaching parents to prevent injury
F) Providing care developed from national guidelines
The nurse is providing care for children in a pediatric medical home. Which of the following is a characteristic of care in these types of facilities?
A) All insurance except Medicaid is accepted.
B) Ambulatory care is not provided
C) A centralized database contains all child information.
D) Continuity of care is provided from infancy through adulthood.
C) A centralized database contains all child information.
The nurse is preparing a presentation to a local parent group about pediatric health supervision. Which of the following would the nurse emphasize as the focus? A) Injury prevention B) Wellness C) Health maintenance D) Developmental surveillance
B) Wellness
A large portion of the nurse’s efforts is dedicated to health supervision for children who use the facility as their primary medical contact. At which of the following facilities does the nurse work?
A) An urgent care center
B) A pediatric practice
C) A mobile outreach immunization program
D) A dermatology practice
B) A pediatric practice
The nurse strives to provide culturally competent care for children in a health clinic that follows the principles of health supervision. Which of the following nursing actions reflects this type of care?
A) The nurse treats all children the same regardless of their culture.
B) The nurse negotiates a care plan with the child and family.
C) The nurse researches the child’s culture and provides care based on the findings.
D) The nurse provides future-based care for culturally diverse children.
B) The nurse negotiates a care plan with the child and family
The nurse is aware that the community affects the health of its members. Which of the following statements accurately reflect a community influence of health care? Select all answers that apply.
A) A community can be a contributor to a child’s health or be the cause of his or her
illnesses.
B) The child’s health should be separated from the health of the surrounding
community.
C) Community support and resources are necessary for children with significant
problems.
D) Poverty has not been linked to an increase in health problems in communities.
E) The breakdown of community and family support systems can lead to depression
and violence.
F) Ideally, the child’s medical home is located outside the community.
A) A community can be a contributor to a child’s health or be the cause of his or her
illnesses.
C) Community support and resources are necessary for children with significant
problems.
E) The breakdown of community and family support systems can lead to depression
and violence.
The nurse is conducting a psychosocial assessment of a child with asthma brought to the physician’s office for a check-up. Which of the following are psychosocial issues that might be assessed? Select all answers that apply.
A) Health insurance coverage
B) Transportation to health care facilities
C) School’s response to the chronic illness
D) Past medical history
E) Future treatment plans
F) Health maintenance needs
A) Health insurance coverage
B) Transportation to health care facilities
C) School’s response to the chronic illness
The nurse is examining a 2-year-old child who was adopted from Guatemala. Which of the following would be a priority screening for this child? A) Screening for congenital defects B) Screening for abuse C) Screening for childhood illnesses D) Screening for infectious diseases
D) Screening for infectious diseases
The mother of a 5-year-old child with eczema is getting a check-up for her child before school starts. Which of the following will the nurse do during the visit?
A) Change the bandage on a cut on the child’s hand
B) Assess the compliance with treatment regimens
C) Discuss systemic corticosteroid therapy
D) Assess the child’s fluid volume
B) Assess the compliance with treatment regimens
During the health history, the mother of a 4-month-old child tells the nurse she is
concerned that her baby is not doing what he should be at this age. What is the nurse’s
best response?
A) “I’ll be able to tell you more after I do his physical.”
B) “Fill out the questionnaire and then I can let you know.”
C) “Tell me what concerns you.”
D) “All mothers worry about their babies. I’m sure he’s doing well.”
C) “Tell me what concerns you.”
A 3-year-old child is scheduled for a hearing screening. The nurse would prepare the child for screening by which method? A) Auditory brain stem response B) Evoked otoacoustic emissions C) Visual reinforcement audiometry D) Conditioned play audiometry
D) Conditioned play audiometry
A 2-week-old child responds to a bell during an initial health supervision examination. The child’s records do not show that a newborn hearing screening was done. Which of the following is the best action for the nurse to take?
A) Do nothing because responding to the bell proves he does not have a hearing
deficit.
B) Immediately schedule the infant for a newborn hearing screening.
C) Ask the mother to observe for signs that the infant is not hearing well.
D) Screen again with the bell at the 2-month-old health supervision visit.
B) Immediately schedule the infant for a newborn hearing screening
The nurse is performing developmental surveillance for children at a medical home. Which of the following infants are most at risk for developmental delays? Select all answers that apply.
A) A child whose birthweight was 1,600 g
B) A child whose parent has a mental illness
C) A child raised by a single parent
D) A child with a lead level above 10 mg/dL
E) A child with hypertonia or hypotonia
F) A child with gestational age more than 33 weeks
B) A child whose parent has a mental illness
C) A child raised by a single parent
E) A child with hypertonia or hypotonia
The nurse is examining a 15-month-old child who was able to walk at the last visit and now can no longer walk. What would be the nurse’s best intervention in this case?
A) Schedule a full evaluation since this may indicate a neurologic disorder.
B) Note the regression in the child’s chart and recheck in another month.
C) Document the findings as a developmental delay since this is a normal occurrence.
D) Ask the parents if they have changed the child’s schedule to a less active one.
A) Schedule a full evaluation since this may indicate a neurologic disorder.
During a physical assessment of a 5-month-old child, the nurse observes the first tooth has just erupted and uses the opportunity to advise the mother to schedule a dental examination for her baby. Which of the following is the correct time for the dentist visit? A) By the first birthday B) By the second birthday C) By entry into kindergarten D) By entry into first grade
A) By the first birthday
A mother and her 4-week-old infant have arrived for a health maintenance visit. Which of the following activities will the nurse perform?
A) Assess the child for an upper respiratory infection
B) Take a health history for a minor injury
C) Administer a varicella injection
D) Plot the child’s head circumference on a growth chart
D) Plot the child’s head circumference on a growth chart
The nurse is screening a 6-year-old child for mental ability. Which of the following tests would the nurse use to assess intelligence?
A) Denver Articulation Screening
B) Denver PRQ
C) Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test
D) Parents’ Evaluation of Developmental Status (PEDS.
C) Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test
When assessing the vision of a 2-month-old, the nurse would use which of the following? A) Black-and-white checkerboard B) Red and blue circles C) Gray and blue animal drawings D) Green and yellow letters
A) Black-and-white checkerboard
The nurse is performing a risk assessment of a 5-year-old and determines the child has a risk factor for cystic fibrosis. What type of screening would the nurse perform to confirm or rule out this disease? A) Universal screening B) Selective screening C) Hyperlipidemia screening D) Developmental screening
B) Selective screening
The nurse is caring for an infant who had hyperbilirubinemia requiring exchange transfusion. Based on this information, this infant is at risk for what type of disorder? A) Vision loss B) Hearing loss C) Hypertension D) Hyperlipidemia
B) Hearing loss
The nurse is performing a vision screening for a 4-year-old child. Which of the
following screening charts would be best for determining the child’s visual acuity?
A) Snellen
B) Ishihara
C) Allen figures
D) Color Vision Testing Made Easy (CVTME)
C) Allen figures
The nurse is explaining the difference between active and passive immunity to the student nurse. Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic of the process of immunity?
A) Active immunity is produced when the immunoglobulins of one person are
transferred to another.
B) Passive immunity can be obtained by injection of exogenous immunoglobulins.
C) Active immunity can be transferred from mothers to infants via colostrum or the
placenta.
D) Passive immunity is acquired when a person’s own immune system generates the
immune response.
B) Passive immunity can be obtained by injection of exogenous immunoglobulins.
The nurse is administering a hepatitis B vaccine to a child. What is the classification of this type of vaccine? A) Killed vaccines B) Toxoid vaccines C) Conjugate vaccines D) Recombinant vaccines
D) Recombinant vaccines
A 15-month-old girl is having her first health visit at a clinic. The mother has no
immunization record but says the child was immunized 3 months ago at the local health department. Which of the following is the best action for the nurse to take?
A) Ask the mother to bring the records to the next health maintenance visit.
B) Start the catch-up schedule since there are no immunization records.
C) Keep the child at the facility while the mother returns home for the records.
D) Call the local health department and verify the child’s immunization status.
D) Call the local health department and verify the child’s immunization status.
