Chapter 32

Question 1

thoracic cavity is under _________ pressure

Answer 1

negative

Question 2

thoracotomy:

Answer 2

open chest surgery

Question 3

name the 3 process involved in respiratory function:

Answer 3

1. ventilitation
2. diffusion
3. perfusion

Question 4

ventilitation:

Answer 4

the breathing process; contraction of the diaphragm and accessory muscles and expansion of ribs to pull air into the lungs

Question 5

diffusion:

Answer 5

transfer of oxygen from alveoli in the lungs to the bloodstream

Question 6

perfusion:

Answer 6

movement and absorption of oxygen molecules into body tissue

Question 7

the internal nose is highly_____________

Answer 7

vascular

Question 8

the pharynx is located behind the __________ cavity

Answer 8

oral

Question 9

the pharynx communicates with the _________ ________

Answer 9

nasal cavities

Question 10

the oropharynx lies immediately below the _____

Answer 10

mouth

Question 11

the larynx connects the _____ with the ________

Answer 11

trachea, oropharynx

Question 12

the cricord cartiliage is the only completly closed ring in the trachea? true or false

Answer 12

true

Question 13

the right lung has _______ lobes

Answer 13

3

Question 14

pleuritis:

Answer 14

inflammation of pleural membranes

Question 15

increase of fluid is called:

Answer 15

pleural effusion

Question 16

pleural space is called __________ space

Answer 16

potential

Question 17

in pleural effusion the lungs can not expand fully. true or false

Answer 17

true

Question 18

breathing is a complex PHYSIOLOGICAL and __________ process

Answer 18

mechanical

Question 19

the thoracic cavity is a _______ space

Answer 19

closed

Question 20

skin prep extends from ________ to __________

Answer 20

neck, iliac crest

Question 21

Most common incisions in pulmonary surgery are :

Answer 21

posterolateral and anterolaterial

Question 22

Lukens trap is used in what procedure?

Answer 22

rigid bronchoscopy

Question 23

__________ bronchoscopy is used for interventional procedures which require a large bore endoscope for removal of tissue mass or foreign body

Answer 23

Rigid

Question 24

______ scope is larger than that of a flexible bronchoscope

Answer 24

Rigid

Question 25

_____ bronchoscopy is preferred over ______ bronchoscopy

Answer 25

Flexible | rigid

Question 26

thoracoscopy in an adult requires __mm lenses in sizes 0 degree and 30 degree

Answer 26

10

Question 27

__________ is endoscopic exam of the mediastinum through an incision

Answer 27

Mediastinoscopy

Question 28

duval forceps are used in what procedure

Answer 28

lung volum reduction

Question 29

Thoracotomy:

Answer 29

open surgery for the thoracic cavity

Question 30

Sarot clamp is used in what procedure?

Answer 30

thoracotomy

Question 31

a Finochietto self retaining retractor is commonly used in ?

Answer 31

Thoracotomy procedure

Question 32

Sauerbruch rib shears are used in what procedure?

Answer 32

Thoracotomy

Question 33

in a thoracotomy, a rib approximator ( THE BAILEY) is used to?

Answer 33

bring the ribs together

Question 34

lobectomy:

Answer 34

a lobe of the lung is removed to prevent the spread of cancer or to treat benign tumor

Question 35

Pneumonectomy:

Answer 35

removal of entire lung

Question 36

__________ is also a pallative measure to slow progression of cancer

Answer 36

debulking

Question 37

Sarot clamp is commponly used in what procedure>

Answer 37

Pneumonectomy

Question 38

Rib resection for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome:

Answer 38

(TOS) is a rare condition in which subclavian vessels and the brachial plexus are compressed at the apex of the thorax

Question 39

the goal of what procedure is to release the compression of the neurovascular tissue and restore function to the upper extremilty, neck and shoulder

Answer 39

Ribe Resection for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Question 40

Decortication of the lung:

Answer 40

surgical removal of a portion of the parietal pleura

Question 41

____________ is the removal of the pleura:

Answer 41

Pleurectomy

Question 42

Pleurectomy are performed to treat pleural cancer such as_________

Answer 42

mesothelioma

Question 43

______________ lung procedures require ____________ support

Answer 43

bilateral | cardiopulmonary

Question 44

Pulmonary funtion test measure

Answer 44

lung function

Question 45

Arterial blood test are the most important blood test for _____________

Answer 45

pulmonary function

Question 46

bronchoscopy is the insertion of a flexable fiberoptic or _________ telescope into the trachea and bronchi

Answer 46

rigid

Question 47

functions as a flap to close the entrance to the trachea during swallowing

Answer 47

epiglottis

Question 48

The lumen of a rigid bronchoscope is larger than that of a flexable bronchoscope true or false

Answer 48

true

Question 49

Pneumonectomy is preformed in what position?

Answer 49

lateral

Question 50

Incision for mediastinoscopy is made __________

Answer 50

suprasternal

Question 51

Important complication of the Rigid Bronchoscopy is?

Answer 51

injury to the tracheobronchial structures

Question 52

The trachea is mainly composed of ____ shaped rings

Answer 52

C

Question 53

Large blood vessels and primary bronchi enter the lungs at the _________

Answer 53

hilum

Question 54

diaphragm contracts during __________

Answer 54

inhalation

Question 55

diaphragm relaxes during ____________

Answer 55

exhalation

Question 56

Tidal volume:

Answer 56

amount of air exhauled during normal respiration

Question 57

Minute volume:

Answer 57

amount of air exhauled per minute

Question 58

vital capacity:

Answer 58

total volume of air after maxium INSPIRATION

Question 59

functional residual capacity:

Answer 59

volume of air remaing in the lungs

Question 60

forced vital capacity

Answer 60

amount of air expelled in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd second after echalation

Question 61

peak expiratory flow rate

Answer 61

maximum amount of air expelled in forced EXPIRATION