Chapter 4 Flashcards
(12 cards)
Income Effect
Change in demand caused by change in income
Substitution Effect
Change in demand caused by change in relative prices
Price Elasticity of Demand
The responsiveness of demand to a change in price
Inelastic Demand
Demand is unresponsive to a change in price
Elastic Demand
Demand is responsive to a change in price
Income Elasticity of Demand
The responsiveness of demand to a change in income
Cross-price Elasticity of Demand
the responsiveness of demand for one good to change in the price of another good
Time Series
A set a data collected regularly over a period of time
Seasonal Variation
Regular pattern of demand changes the apparent at different times of year
Extrpolation
Extending time-series data into the future based on trend
Delphi Technique
Finding consensus view of experts
Price Elasticity of Demand (and formula)
- Responsiveness of change in price to change in demand
= change in demand/change in price *100%
change in demand = (new - old)/(new + old)/2 *100%
same thing for price