CHAPTER 4

Question 1

Mema lang: TITLE OF CHAPTER 4

Answer 1

INFORMATION,
CONTROL &
PRIVACY

Question 2

It is a knowledge that you get about
someone or something.

Answer 2

Information

Question 3

considered relevant truths which have
been validated and identified.

Answer 3

Facts

Question 4

Information is Considered:

Answer 4

● Expandable
● Compressible
● Transportable
● Diffusive

Question 5

refers to data, facts, or knowledge that
holds significant worth, relevance, or
usefulness.

Answer 5

Valuable Information

Question 6

ENUMERATE:

The few characteristics
of valuable information:

Answer 6

● Accurate
● Complete
● Economical
● Reliable
● Flexible
● Relevant
● Simple
● Timely
● Verifiable
● Accessible
● Secure

Question 7

It is the protection of computer systems
and information from harm, theft, and
unauthorized use.

Answer 7

Computer Security

Question 8

It is the process of
preventing and detecting unauthorized
use of your computer system.

Answer 8

Computer Security

Question 9

Computer Security protects computer systems and information from what? (3)

Answer 9

harm (1), theft (2), unauthorized use (3)

Question 10

ENUMERATE:

Types of Computer Security:

Answer 10

1. Information Security
2. Application Security
3. Network Security
4. Cybersecurity

Question 11

What Type of Computer Security:

securing information
from unauthorized access, modification &
deletion

Answer 11

Information Security

Question 12

What Type of Computer Security:

securing an application
by building security features to prevent from
Cyber Threats such as SQL injection, DoS
attacks, data breaches and etc.

Answer 12

Application Security

Question 13

What Type of Computer Security:

securing both the
software and hardware technologies

Answer 13

Network Security

Question 14

What Type of Computer Security:

defined as protecting
computer systems, which communicate over
the computer networks

Answer 14

Cybersecurity

Question 15

It is a model designed to guide policies for
information security within an
organization.

Answer 15

CIA TRIAD

Question 16

The “CIA” in CIA TRIAD stands for:

Answer 16

Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability

Question 17

The CIA TRIAD:

ensuring that information is available
only to the intended audience.

Answer 17

Confidentiality

Question 18

The CIA TRIAD:

protecting information from being
modified by unauthorized parties.

Answer 18

Integrity

Question 19

The CIA TRIAD:

ensures that information and
systems are accessible and
operational when needed.

Answer 19

Availability

Question 20

are potential risks that have the capability
of disrupting the normal functioning of
computer systems.

They are on
the rise each day, especially with the
digitization of the world.

Answer 20

Computer Security Threats

Question 21

ENUMERATE:

Types of Computer Security Threats:

Answer 21

1. Viruses
2. Computer Worm
3. Phishing
4. Botnet
5. Rootkit
6. Keylogger

Question 22

a malicious program
which is loaded into the
user’s computer without
user’s knowledge.

Answer 22

Viruses

Question 23

a software program that
can copy itself from one
computer to another,
without human interaction.

Answer 23

Computer Worm

Question 24

Disguising as a trustworthy
person or business,
phishers attempt to steal
sensitive financial or
personal information
through fraudulent email
or instant messages.

Answer 24

Phishing

Question 25

a group of computers connected to the internet, that have been compromised by a hacker using a computer virus.

Answer 25

Botnet

Question 26

a computer program designed to provide continued privileged access to a computer while actively hiding its presence.

Answer 26

Rootkit

Question 27

Also known as a keystroke logger, can track the real-time activity of a user on his computer.

Answer 27

Keylogger

Question 28

any illegal act involving a computer.

Answer 28

computer crime

Question 29

refers to online or internet based illegal acts.

Answer 29

cybercrime

Question 30

A person that commits cybercrime

Answer 30

cybercriminal

Question 31

Cybercriminals may also use software for their crimes, that kind of software is called what?

Answer 31

crimeware

Question 32

It can be individuals, groups, or organizations that engage in illegal activities using computer networks or the internet.

Answer 32

Cybercrime Perpetrators

Question 33

ENUMERATE: Common Types of Cybercrime Perpetrators:

Answer 33

1. Hackers 2. Malware Developers 3. Phishers 4. Scammers 5. Organized Crime Groups

Question 34

individuals or groups who gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks.

Answer 34

Hackers

Question 35

These groups may engage in activities such as hacking, identity theft, credit card fraud, or selling illegal goods and services on the dark web. They often have sophisticated operations and networks spanning multiple countries.

Answer 35

Organized Crime Groups

Question 36

create malicious software such as viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and spyware.

Answer 36

Malware Developers

Question 37

individuals or groups who send deceptive emails or create fraudulent websites to trick users into providing sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, credit card details, or social security numbers.

Answer 37

Phishers

Question 38

use various techniques such as email, phone calls, or fake websites to deceive individuals into providing money, personal information, or access to their computers.

Answer 38

Scammers

Question 39

Tips for protecting yourself from cyberattacks: (Basahin or imemorize, your choice hehe)

Answer 39

● The first and most basic step in maintaining cybersecurity is to create a unique and original password for each account ● Keeping up with software updates is important, as cybercriminals often target known flaws in software to access a user’s system. ● Cybercriminals may comb through social media posts in search of information commonly used in security questions, such as a pet’s name or mother’s maiden name. ● A virtual private network (VPN) is a great way to protect sensitive data, especially when accessing a public Wi-Fi network. A VPN encrypts all information transmitted by your device and helps prevent many types of cyberattacks.

Question 40

It is a legislation that governs intellectual property rights in the country.

Answer 40

The Intellectual Property Code of Philippines

Question 41

What is the current Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines?

Answer 41

Republic Act No. 8293

Question 42

Republic Act No. 8293 was enacted on _________

Answer 42

June 6, 1997

Question 43

ENUMERATE: some key provisions of the Intellectual Property Code:

Answer 43

● Copyrights ● Patents ● Trademarks and Service Marks ● Industrial Designs ● Integrated Circuit Layout Designs ● Enforcement and Remedies

Question 44

It is a legislation in the Philippines that governs the protection of personal information in both the government and private sectors.

Answer 44

Data Privacy Act of 2012

Question 45

Data Privacy Act of 2012 is officially known as what?

Answer 45

Republic Act No. 10173

Question 46

The Data Privacy Act of 2012 or also known as the Republic Act No. 10173 was signed into law on __________

Answer 46

August 15, 2012

Question 47

aims to ensure the privacy of individuals' personal information while facilitating the free flow of information for innovation and economic growth.

Answer 47

Data Privacy Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10173)

Question 48

is a legislation in the Philippines that addresses cybercrime and provides legal measures for its prevention, investigation, and prosecution.

Answer 48

Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012

Question 49

Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 is officially known as what?

Answer 49

Republic Act No. 10175

Question 50

Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 was signed into law on __________

Answer 50

September 12, 2012

Question 51

It aims to effectively combat cyber-related offenses and promote a safe and secure cyberspace.

Answer 51

Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10175)

Question 52

is a legislation in the Philippines that provides a legal framework for electronic transactions, electronic documents, and electronic signatures.

Answer 52

Electronic Commerce Act of 2000

Question 53

Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 is also called what?

Answer 53

Republic Act 8792 (it is the "eCommerce Law of the Philippines")

Question 54

Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 (Republic Act 8792) was signed into law on ________

Answer 54

June 14, 2000

Question 55

Its purpose is to facilitate and promote the use of electronic commerce in the country.

Answer 55

Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 (Republic Act 8792)

Question 56

a legislation in the Philippines that addresses the regulation and control of the production, mastering, replication, importation, exportation, sale, rental, and distribution of optical media.

Answer 56

Optical Media Act of 2003

Question 57

Optical Media Act of 2003 is also known as what?

Answer 57

Republic Act No. 9239

Question 58

Optical Media Act of 2003 (Republic Act No. 9239) was signed into law on _______

Answer 58

March 19, 2004

Question 59

Its primary objective is to combat piracy and protect intellectual property rights related to optical media formats such as CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs.

Answer 59

Optical Media Act of 2003 (Republic Act No. 9239)

Question 60

I miss you

Answer 60

Bili ako ulam