Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

“What is a compound?”

A

“A pure chemical substance with two or more elements combined.”

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2
Q

“What is a crystal?”

A

A solid with a regular repeat arrangement of atoms

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3
Q

What is a polymer?

A

A molecule made of repeating small molecule combined

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4
Q

What is a chemical reaction?

A

A reaction that occurs when two or more chemical substances interact with each other and change into difrent chemical substances

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5
Q

What is a physical reaction?

A

A physical change that doesn’t change the chemical substance but only the appearance of the substance

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6
Q

What is the ph of pure water?

A

7 (neutral)

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7
Q

What is a reactant

A

The chemicals that are being mixed in a chemical reaction

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8
Q

What is the product of a chemical reaction?

A

The chemicals resulting from a chemical reaction

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9
Q

What is an endothermic reaction?

A

A chemical reaction during which heat energy is absorbed

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10
Q

What is an exothermic reaction?

A

A chemical reaction in which heat energy is released

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11
Q

Name some crystals in your home

A

Suger,salt,Dimond, and ice. are some of the polymers in my home.

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12
Q

Name some natural polymers

A

Ruber,wool,silk,wood fibers. Are some natural polymers.

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13
Q

Name some man-made polymers

A

Plastic and nylon are some man-made polymers.

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14
Q

What are some physical changes?

A

Melting,freezing,and condensation are some physical changes.

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15
Q

What factors can influence the rate of a reaction?

A

Answers will vary;could include increasing the concentration of the compounds that are being combined,heating the reaction, or using a catalyst.

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16
Q

Name some acids in your home

A

Answers will vary; could include vinegar,lemon juice,stomach contents and car battery liquid.

17
Q

Name some bases in your home

A

Answers will vary; could include ammonia,baking soda, caustic drain cleaner