chapter 4

Question 1

Tissue

Answer 1

Groups of cells similar in structure and function

Question 2

Nervous tissue

Answer 2

Controls. Brain, spinal cord, nerves

Question 3

Muscle tissue

Answer 3

Moves. Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth

Question 4

Epithelial tissue

Answer 4

Covers. secrete substances and are permeable, interacting with environment. Covering and lining epithelia, and Glandular epithelia are the two main forms. Epithelial cells have polarity. The cells are innervated meaning they have nerves. high rate of regeneration. Apical is upper and free, basal lower and attached.

Question 5

Connective tissue

Answer 5

Supports. Bones, tendons, fat and padding material.

Question 6

Simple epithelia

Answer 6

single layer thick

Question 7

Stratified epithelia

Answer 7

two or more layers thick and involved in protection

Question 8

Squamous cell

Answer 8

flattened and scale like

Question 9

Cuboidal cell

Answer 9

box like

Question 10

Columnar cell

Answer 10

tall, column like

Question 11

Endothelium

Answer 11

the simple squamous lining of blood vessels and heart

Question 12

Simple cuboid

Answer 12

Abundant in kidney ducts. Secretion and absorption

Question 13

Simple columnar

Answer 13

Abundant in digestive track, gallbladder, absorb and can excrete

Question 14

Pseudostratified columnar

Answer 14

single layer of differing heights, secrete substances, found in trachea,

Question 15

Stratified squamous

Answer 15

Protects underlying tissues from abrasion. found lining the esophagus and mouth.

Question 16

Stratified cuboidal

Answer 16

rare in body. found in sweat and mammary glands.

Question 17

Stratified columnar

Answer 17

also rare. small amounts in pharynx, male uthera, lining

Question 18

Transitional

Answer 18

lines urinary bladder, expands and stretches.

Question 19

Gland

Answer 19

one or more cells that makes and secretes aqueous fluid. Endocrine is ductless and secretes hormones. Exocrine secretes into ducts to surface or cavities. Mucous and goblet cells are unicellular.

Question 20

Areolar, Connective proper loose

Question 21

Adipose, Connective proper loose

Answer 21

Adipocytes, nucleus pressed to edge of cell,

Question 22

Reticular, Connective proper loose

Question 23

Connective proper dense regular

Answer 23

Located in ligaments and tendons.

Question 24

Connective proper dense irregular

Answer 24

collagen fibers of irregular arrangement,

Question 25

Connective proper dense elastic

Question 26

Cartilage

Answer 26

Main cell type is chondrocyte, chondrocytes are found in lacunae. Made up of mostly water and packed with collagen fibers and sugar proteins. Avascular.

Question 27

Hyaline cartialge

Answer 27

Most abundant type. found on tips of long bones, nose, trachea, larynx, and cartilage of ribs.

Question 28

Elastic cartilage

Answer 28

Found in ear and epiglottis

Question 29

Fibrocartilage

Answer 29

Has chondrocytes. Strong. Mix of Hyaline and Elastic. found in interverbretal discs.

Question 30

Blood, connective tissue

Answer 30

Only liquid tissue.

Question 31

Skeletal muscle, muscle tissue

Answer 31

Has striations. fibers run parallel. Voluntary control.

Question 32

Muscle fiber = muscle cell

Question 33

Cardiac muscle, muscle tissue

Answer 33

branches. located in walls of heart. Intercalated discs connect the muscle fibers together. Involuntary.

Question 34

Smooth muscle, muscle tissue

Answer 34

Spindle shaped. no striations. found in walls of hollow organs. propels substances or objects.

Question 35

Cutaneous membrane

Answer 35

skin is an example, composed of epithelium and connective tissue proper.

Question 36

Mucous membrane

Question 37

Serous membrane

Question 38

Regeneration

Answer 38

replaces tissue, original function is restored

Question 39

Fibrosis

Answer 39

connective tissue replaces destroyed tissue, original function loss.