Chapter 4 Flashcards
(20 cards)
What does Anscombes Quartet do?
It demonstrates the importance of graphing data before performing statistical analysis
What happens in Anscombes Quartet?
The quartet of datasets have nearly identical properties but have vastly different visual patterns
What is the same for all 4 datasets in Anscombes Quartet (READ)
Mean, Variance, Correlation, Linear Regression Line
Are visualizations or text preferred?
Visualizations
Qualitative Data
Categorical data (count, group, rank)
Nominal Data
Simple data
Ordinal Data
Data that can be ranked
Proportion
Shows the makeup of each category
Quantitative Data
Numerical data
Ratio Data
Defines 0 as the absence of something
Interval Data
Defines 0 as just another number
Discrete Data
Shows only whole numbers
Continuous Data
Shows numbers with decimals
Distributions
Describe the mean, median, and standard deviation
Declarative Visualizations
Used to present findings
Exploratory Visualizations
Used to gain insights while interacting with data
Best types of charts for qualitative data
Pie Charts
Bar Charts
Word Clouds
Heat Maps
Tree Maps
Best types of charts for quantitative data
Line Charts
Filled Geographic Maps
Scatter Plots
Box and Whisker Plots
Normal Distribution
Distributions of data that have an equal mean, median and mode with exactly half of all observations falling on both sides of the mean
3 main parts of presenting your data (READ)
Be concise
Consider audience and tone
Make sure to revise