Chapter 4 Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

What does Anscombes Quartet do?

A

It demonstrates the importance of graphing data before performing statistical analysis

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2
Q

What happens in Anscombes Quartet?

A

The quartet of datasets have nearly identical properties but have vastly different visual patterns

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3
Q

What is the same for all 4 datasets in Anscombes Quartet (READ)

A

Mean, Variance, Correlation, Linear Regression Line

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4
Q

Are visualizations or text preferred?

A

Visualizations

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5
Q

Qualitative Data

A

Categorical data (count, group, rank)

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6
Q

Nominal Data

A

Simple data

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7
Q

Ordinal Data

A

Data that can be ranked

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8
Q

Proportion

A

Shows the makeup of each category

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9
Q

Quantitative Data

A

Numerical data

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10
Q

Ratio Data

A

Defines 0 as the absence of something

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11
Q

Interval Data

A

Defines 0 as just another number

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12
Q

Discrete Data

A

Shows only whole numbers

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13
Q

Continuous Data

A

Shows numbers with decimals

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14
Q

Distributions

A

Describe the mean, median, and standard deviation

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15
Q

Declarative Visualizations

A

Used to present findings

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16
Q

Exploratory Visualizations

A

Used to gain insights while interacting with data

17
Q

Best types of charts for qualitative data

A

Pie Charts
Bar Charts
Word Clouds
Heat Maps
Tree Maps

18
Q

Best types of charts for quantitative data

A

Line Charts
Filled Geographic Maps
Scatter Plots
Box and Whisker Plots

19
Q

Normal Distribution

A

Distributions of data that have an equal mean, median and mode with exactly half of all observations falling on both sides of the mean

20
Q

3 main parts of presenting your data (READ)

A

Be concise
Consider audience and tone
Make sure to revise