chapter 4 (3/)

Question 1

Maxillary

Answer 1

Form the upper jaw, hold the upper teeth, and our hollow forming the maxillary sinuses

Question 2

Palatine bone

Answer 2

Located behind the maxilla and cannot be seen on a lateral view of the skull

Question 3

zygomatic bones

Answer 3

The prominences of the cheek bones below the eyes

Question 4

Lacrimal bones

Answer 4

Form the medial wall of each orbit

Question 5

Nasal bones

Answer 5

For the sides and bridge of the nose

Question 6

The mandible

Answer 6

The lower jawbone which holds the lower teeth, it joins with the temporal bone to form the TMJ

Question 7

TMJ

Answer 7

Temporal mandibular joint

Question 8

Cranium

Answer 8

The upper part of the school that encloses and protects the brain (not including face)

Question 9

lacrim-

Answer 9

tears

Question 10

occipt-

Answer 10

Back of the head

Question 11

pareit-

Answer 11

wall

Question 12

sphen-

Answer 12

wedge

Question 13

-oid

Answer 13

resemble

Question 14

zygomat

Answer 14

Cheekbone

Question 15

Why is the shoulder joint prone to dislocation?

Answer 15

Due to the shoulder joint being very unstable

Question 16

Shoulder separation

Answer 16

Dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint, as caused by a fall onto the point of the shoulder

Question 17

Shoulder dislocation

Answer 17

Occurs when the ball of the humerus slips out of the scapulas socket, usually anteriorly

Question 18

Shoulder subluxation

Answer 18

When the bottom of the humor slips partially out of position in the socket and then moves back in

Question 19

AC

Answer 19

acromioClavicular

Question 20

Acromion

Answer 20

Lateral end of the scapula extending over the shoulder joint

Question 21

Articulate

Answer 21

Two separate bones have formed a joint

Question 22

articul-

Answer 22

joint

Question 23

-ate

Answer 23

composed of

Question 24

clavicle

Answer 24

Curved bone that forms the anterior part of the pectoral griddle (collarbone)

Question 25

Deformity

Answer 25

A permanent structural deviation from the normal

Question 26

form-

Answer 26

appearance

Question 27

Dislocation

Answer 27

Completely out of joint

Question 28

Humerus

Answer 28

Single bone of the upper arm

Question 29

Pectoral

Answer 29

Pertaining to the chest

Question 30

Pectoral girdle

Answer 30

Incomplete bony ring that attaches the upper limb to the axial skeleton

Question 31

Scapula

Answer 31

Shoulder blade

Question 32

Subluxation

Answer 32

An incomplete dislocation when some contact between the joint surfaces remains

Question 33

-luxat-

Answer 33

dislocate

Question 34

articulation

Answer 34

a joint

Question 35

joint between acromion and clavicle

Answer 35

acromioclavicular joint

Question 36

The elbow joints two articulations

Answer 36

Hinge joint, gliding joint

Question 37

Hinge joint

Answer 37

Between the humors and the humerus bone of the forearm which allows flexion and extension of the elbow

Question 38

Gliding joint

Answer 38

Between the humerus and the radius bone of the forearm which allows pronation and superation of the forearm and hand

Question 39

What is the treatment for bursitis?

Answer 39

Aspiration of accumulated fluid, and an antibiotic if indicated

Question 40

What is tennis elbow?

Answer 40

Caused by overuse of the elbow joint or poor form when playing tennis or golf pain occurs when ligaments and muscle tendons around the joint tear treatment is rest ice pain medication massage instruction exercises

Question 41

Aspiration

Answer 41

Removal by section of fluid or grass from a body cavity

Question 42

bursa

Answer 42

A closed sack containing synovial fluid

Question 43

synovial fluid

Answer 43

the thick liquid that lubricates your joints and keeps them moving smoothly

Question 44

Capitulum

Answer 44

A small head or rounded extremity of each bone

Question 45

-lum

Answer 45

small structure

Question 46

capit/u

Answer 46

small head

Question 47

olecranon

Answer 47

Prominent proximal extremity of ulna

Question 48

Pronation

Answer 48

Process of lying face down or of turning a hand or foot with the palm or sole surface down

Question 48

pronat-

Answer 48

bend down

Question 49

Radius

Answer 49

The forearm bone on the thumb side

Question 50

trochlea

Answer 50

Smooth, articular surface of bone on which another glides

Question 51

ulna

Answer 51

The enlarger bone of the forearm

Question 52

bones of the wrist and hands

Answer 52

phalanges, metacarpals, carpals, distal phalanx, medial phalanx, proximal phalanx, scaphoid, radius, ulna

Question 53

PO

Answer 53

by mouth

Question 54

PRN

Answer 54

when necessary

Question 55

Arthritis

Answer 55

Inflammation of the joint(s)

Question 56

Carpus

Answer 56

The carpal bones of the wrist

Question 57

Metacarpal

Answer 57

The five bones between the carpet and the fingers

Question 58

colles fracture

Answer 58

Fracture of the distal radius at the wrist (Irish surgeon Abraham colles)

Question 59

Eponym

Answer 59

A procedure or a diagnosis with a named derived from the name of the person who discovered it if it disease or condition, or originated it if it is a procedure

Question 60

Heberden node

Answer 60

Bony lump on the terminal phalanx of the fingers in osteoarthritis

Question 61

metacarpophalangeal

Answer 61

The joint between the metacarpal bones and the phalanges

Question 62

Osteoarthritis

Answer 62

Chronic inflammatory disease of joints

Question 63

phalanx

Answer 63

One of the bones of the digits(fingers or toes) plural is phalanges

Question 64

Rheumatism RA

Answer 64

Pain and various parts of the musculoskeletal skeletal system

Question 65

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 65

Systemic disease affecting many joints