medical terms chp 3 (4/4) Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What type of burn does a sunburn cause?

A

First-degree burn

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2
Q

What type of burn does a scald cause?

A

Second-degree burns

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3
Q

What type of burn can a housefire with prolonged flame contact cause?

A

Third-degree burns

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4
Q

What type of burn does a high voltage electrical injury cause?

A

Fourth-degree burn

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5
Q

First-degree thickness

A

Superficial thickness

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6
Q

Second-degree thickness

A

Partial thickness

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7
Q

Third-degree thickness

A

Full thickness

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8
Q

First-degree burn

A

Burn involves only the epidermis and causes superficial inflammation with redness and pain with a slight edema healing takes 3 to 5 days without scarring

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9
Q

Second-degree burn

A

Involves the epidermis and dermis believes some of the dermis intact they produce redness, blisters, and more severe pain healing takes 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring

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10
Q

Third-degree burn

A

Burn involves the epidermis and dermis and subcutaneous tissue, which are often completely destroyed healing takes a long time and involves skin graphs

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11
Q

Fourth-degree burn

A

Destroys all layers of the skin and involve underlying tendons, muscles, and sometimes bones

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12
Q

Scald

A

Burned from contact with hot liquid or steam

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13
Q

Inflammation

A

A complex of cell and chemical reactions occurring in response to an injury or chemical or biologic agent

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14
Q

And what degree burns our skin grafts necessary?

A

Fourth and third-degree burns where there is no dermal tissue left for jet regeneration

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15
Q

Allograft

A

Skin graft from another person or a cadaver

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16
Q

Autograft

A

A graph removed from the patient’s own skin

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17
Q

allo-

A

other

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18
Q

Debridement

A

The removal of injured or necrotic tissue

19
Q

Bride-

20
Q

eschar

A

The burnt dead tissue laying on top of thirddegree burns

21
Q

Heterograft(xenograft)

A

A graph from another species, not human

22
Q

hetero-

23
Q

Lentigo

A

age spot, flat, brown black spot in the skin of older people

24
Q

xeno-

25
Abdominoplasty(tummy tuck)
Surgical removal of access subcutaneous fat from abdominal wall
26
Abrasion
Area of skin or mucous membrane that has been scraped off
27
belpharoplasty
Surgical repair of an eyelid
28
-plasty
Surgically repair
29
belphar/o
Eyelid
30
Clot
The mass of vibrant and cells that is produced in a wound
31
Dermabrasion
Removal of upper layers of skin by rotary brush
32
-abras-
scrape off
33
Granulation
New fibrous tissue form during wound healing
34
Excision
Surgical removal of a part or all of a structure
35
Keloid
Raised irregular, lumpy scar due to excess collagen, fiber production during healing of a wound
36
Laceration
A tear or jagged wound of the skin caused by blunt trauma not a cut
37
lacer-
to tear
38
Lipectomy
Surgical removal of adipose tissue
39
-ectomy
Surgical excision
40
lip-
lipid, fat
41
Mammoplasty
Surgical procedure to exchange the size or shape of the breast
42
mamm/o
breast
43
Wound
Any injury that interprets the continuity of skin or mucous membrane