Chapter 4-5

Question 1

Social Contract

Answer 1

An implicit agreement between members of society

Question 2

Implicit

Answer 2

Understood but not stated directly

Question 3

Group Property

Answer 3

Property that a group has a characteristic that an individual does not have

Question 4

Liberty

Answer 4

Ability to make choices and act on them

Question 5

Equal of Opportunity

Answer 5

Everyone has same opportunity no matter what

Question 6

Equality of Condition

Answer 6

Everyone has same amount of wealth and material goods

Question 7

Harm Principle

Answer 7

States that you can do whatever you want as long as you don’t harm anyone else

Question 8

Paternalistic Law

Answer 8

Supposed to protect you from doing harm to yourself

Question 9

Excused

Answer 9

Never responsible for anything we do

Question 10

Judge

Answer 10

Responsible for something if you had intended or choose to cause it

Question 11

Communism

Answer 11

System in which poverty is owned community than privately

Question 12

Natural Lottery

Answer 12

Genetic distribution of natural talents and assets

Question 13

Distributive Justice

Answer 13

Distribution of wealth

Question 14

Retributive Justice

Answer 14

Concert of Law and Punishment

Question 15

Free will

Answer 15

Ability to make free choices up to you

Question 16

Determinism

Answer 16

View that every event has a prior cause including human choice

Question 17

Introspection

Answer 17

Ability to look inward in your own mind

Question 18

Infinite Regress

Answer 18

Series that goes back forever

Question 19

Reduction

Answer 19

Scientific phenomena at one level is explained in basic terms

Question 20

Oceans Razor

Answer 20

Simplest explanation is usually correct one

Question 21

Problem of interaction

Answer 21

Non physical mind can interact with physical body

Question 22

Principle of Conversation of Matter & Energy

Answer 22

Total matter and energy in a system remain constant

Question 23

Artificial intelligence

Answer 23

Research program used to simulate intelligent behavior AI

Question 24

Turning Test

Answer 24

Test of computer intelligence

Question 25

Egalitarian

Answer 25

Private property is source of most social problems

Question 26

Elitist

Answer 26

Such a thing as excellence should be rewarded

Question 27

Contractor

Answer 27

Best model for understanding society is social control

Question 28

Organicist

Answer 28

Society is like an organism that influence its members

Question 29

Libertarian

Answer 29

We value liberty above all other things

Question 30

Paternalist

Answer 30

We are willing to accept restrictions on our liberty to prevent harm from self

Question 31

Capitalist

Answer 31

Just because promote freedom and responsibility

Question 32

Socialist

Answer 32

Capitalism is unmoral because it promotes dishonesty and greed

Question 33

Rights Defender

Answer 33

Universal human rights because all human beings are equal

Question 34

Right Skeptic

Answer 34

No universal human rights just those given to use by law

Question 35

Materialist

Answer 35

Mind mental states are nothing more mind=brain

Question 36

Dualist

Answer 36

Non physical and mind physical body includes brain

Question 37

Hard Determinist

Answer 37

Determinism is true and we do not have free will

Question 38

Metaphysical Libertarian

Answer 38

We can tell through introspection we could have made a different choice yes free will Determinism is false

Question 39

Soft Determinist

Answer 39

Determinism and free will are incomparable

Question 40

Incompatibility

Answer 40

Determinism and free will are incompatable

Question 41

Mechanist

Answer 41

Machines already think

Question 42

Mentalist

Answer 42

Machines never think only simulate certain behavior