Chapter 4-5 Flashcards

1
Q

how many mph in a school, business, or residential district?

A

25mph

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2
Q

how many mph on certain state highways as posted and all interstates unless posted higher?

A

55mph

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3
Q

how many mph on all other open roadways?

A

50mph

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4
Q

do the laws of NJ require you to keep to the right or left except when passing?

A

right

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5
Q

do you pass on the left or right in most situations?

A

left

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6
Q

does a left turn from a two way roadway onto a four lane road require you to keep to the right lane?

A

no

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7
Q

how many feet away do you stop when approaching a school bus with flashing red lights?

A

25ft

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8
Q

should you slow down or speed up when entering a curve?

A

speed up

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9
Q

what should you do if you approach a R/R crossing with flashing lights?

A

stop at least 15ft away

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10
Q

in what two situations do you dim your headlights from high to low?

A

if other vehicles are approaching or if driving behind a vehicle

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11
Q

how many ft away can you park from a fire hydrant?

A

10ft

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12
Q

how many ft away can you park from a cross walk?

A

25ft

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13
Q

how many ft away can you park away from a stop sign?

A

50ft

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14
Q

when is it okay to pass on the right? (2 examples)

A

roads with more than one way going in the same direction or the motorist ahead is making a left turn and theres room to pass

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15
Q

what are the 5 penalties for failing to stop for a pedestrian?

A

fine of up to $500, 25 days in jail, community service, driving suspension up to 6 months, and 2 points

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16
Q

when is it legal to use a hand held cell phone when driving? (3)

A

traffic accident, medical emergency, hazardous material emergency

17
Q

when driving in fog what should your headlights be on?

A

headlights on low beam and fog lights on

18
Q

how many seconds ahead should a motorist look when driving in the city?

A

12 seconds

19
Q

when are the roads most slippery during rainfall?

A

the beginning

20
Q

when is it legal in NJ to use studded snow tires?

A

november 15-april 1

21
Q

what is hydroplaning?

A

tires ride up on a film water going 35mph or higher

22
Q

what are the 3 components of the standard accident prevention formula?

A

be alert, be prepared, act on time

23
Q

when attempting to overcome a skid, which direction should you turn the steering wheel?

A

turn into the skid

24
Q

list the 3 steps you should take if you run off the pavement

A

slow down, regain control, turn slowly onto the road

25
Q

what should you do if you have brake failure?

A

shift to a lower gear and pump the brake pedal hard and fast

26
Q

what 3 steps should you take when you encounter a tire blowout?

A

hold wheel firmly, keep vehicle straight and slow down, remove foot from the pedal

27
Q

what 3 actions can you do to avoid an accident?

A

turn quickly, stop quickly, speed up

28
Q

after driving through a deep puddle what should you immediately do?

A

test the brakes to dry them out