chapter 4 Flashcards

(69 cards)

0
Q

Climate

A

きこう

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1
Q

Weather

A

おてんき

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2
Q

Weather forecast

A

てんきよほう

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3
Q

Weather map

A

てんきず

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4
Q

Good weather

A

いいおてんき

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5
Q

Bad weather

A

わるいおてんき

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6
Q

To clear up/ clear

A

はれる/はれです

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7
Q

To be cloudy/cloudy

A

くもる/くもりです

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8
Q

To rain (rain falls

A

あめがふる

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9
Q

Snow falls

A

ゆきがふる

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10
Q

Temperature

A

きおん

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11
Q

Degrees

A

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12
Q

Sultry/ hot and humid

A

むしあつい

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13
Q

The wind blows

A

かぜがふく

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14
Q

There is a slight breeze

A

かぜがよわい

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15
Q

Typhoon

A

たいふう

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16
Q

れいか

A

Below zero

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17
Q

Past form “I” adjective affirmative

A

かった

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18
Q

Past form “i” adjective negative

A

くなかった

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19
Q

Na adjectives affirmative

A

だった

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20
Q

Na adjective past negative plain

A

ではなかった

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21
Q

Past form “i” adjective polite

A

かったです

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22
Q

Na adjective polite past tense

A

でした

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23
Q

Na adjective past tense negative

A

ではありません

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24
Class 2 verb past tense
Root + た たべた
25
Class 2 verbs negative
Root + なかった たべなかった
26
Class 3 past tense affirmative
した きた
27
Class 3 verbs negative
しなかった こなかった
28
Class 1 negative form
Same as regular but instead of ない it's なかった
29
Class 1 く
いた Ex: かく、かいた
30
Class 1 ぐ
いだ およぐ、およいだ
31
Class 1 past tense, う、つ、る
った たつ、たった
32
Class 1 past tense ぬ、む、ぶ
んだ しぬ、しんだ
33
Verb past tense す
した はなす、はなした
34
Season
きせつ
35
Four seasons
しき
36
Spring
はる
37
Summer
なつ
38
Fall
あき
39
Winter
ふゆ
40
かれども
However, although
41
Sentence that compares two quantities or qualities: ex- John is taller than Mary or John ate more than Mary (X is more than Y)
X は Y より (adjective) (Same) adverb + verb
42
Which alternative is does/more Examples: who gets up earlier A or B Answer: B gets up earlier
X と Y どちらが adjective or adverb+ verb か Answer to the question X (のほう) が adj, adv + verb
43
Comparing the quality or three or more Ex: who is the most popular A, B or C
XとYとZのうちでX が一番 adj, adv+ verb
44
An equative sentence- everything is equal Ex: he is as tall as I am
XはYとおなじぐらい adj, adv+ verb
45
A negative equative sentence Ex: A is not as much as B
XはYほどnegative form of adj, adv + neg form of verb
46
Humidity
しつど
47
Air pressure
きあつ
48
Light rain
こさめ
49
Shower
にわかあめ
50
Downpour of rain
どしゃぶり
51
Rainy season
つゆ
52
Precipitation
こうすいりよう
53
Storm
あらし
54
Hail
あられ
55
Fog
きり
56
Flood
こうずい
57
Drought
ひでり
58
Evening shower
ゆうだち
59
Heavy rain
おおあめ
60
Thunder
かみなり
61
Lightning
いなずま
62
Snowstorm
ふぶき
63
Heavy snow
おおゆき
64
Sleet
みぞれ
65
Frost
しも
66
Dew
つゆ
67
Sky
そら
68
Maybe, perhaps, possibly
かもしれません