Chapter 4 - 副詞をたっぷり覚えましょう Flashcards

1
Q

必ずしも~とは限らない かぎらない

A

Being _ doesn’t necessarily mean _
金持ちが必ずしも幸福とは限らない こうふく
Being rich doesn’t necessarily mean happy.

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2
Q

必ず

A

Eventually…
人間は必ず死ぬ
We will all eventually die.

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3
Q

いつか

A

Someday
いつかアフリカに行きたい
Someday I would like to go to Africa.

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4
Q

いつか

A

Once before…
ここにはいつか来たことがある
I have come here once before.

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5
Q

いつまでも

A

Forever; no matter what
いつまでもお元気で
Please take care.

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6
Q

いつのまにか

A

Before we knew it
いつのまにか夜になった
Night came before we knew it

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7
Q

つい

A

Unintentionally
ついうそを言ってしまった
I lied without meaning to.

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8
Q

ついに

A

Finally
ついに絵が完成した
Finally, the painting was finished.

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9
Q

どうしても

A

It is simply
用事があってどうしても行けない ようじ
It is simply not possible for me to go as I have other commitments.

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10
Q

どうしても

A

No matter what
どうしても成功させたい
I would like to succeed no matter what.

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11
Q

どうも

A

really…
どうも上手に話せない
I cannot really explain it well.

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12
Q

どうも

A

(no matter how much one tries)…
どうも道に迷ったようだ
I think I am lost (no matter how much I try).

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13
Q

どうも

A

Please
どうも失礼しました
Please excuse me.

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14
Q

昨日はどうも

A

It was nice to see you yesterday (a greeting).

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15
Q

たんとか・どうにか

A

In some way or another
たんとか会議に間に合った
I managed to make it to the meeting.

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16
Q

この問題をたんとかしなければならない

A

We must somehow resolve the problem.

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17
Q

なんとなく

A

Sort of…
これはなんとなく面白そうな本だ
This book is sort of interesting.

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18
Q

そんなこと、たんとも思わない

A

I don’t care about it.

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19
Q

もし(も)

A

If…
もし(も)100万円あったら
If I had one million yen…

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20
Q

もしかしたら・もしかすると

A

Could be…
もしかすると、彼の話はうそかもしれない
He could be telling a lie.

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21
Q

なるべく

A

If you can/if possible
なるべく早く来てください
Please come early if you can.

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22
Q

なるほど

A

Certainly is…
なるほど、面白い本だ
It certainly is an interesting book.
*Used in convo to indicate information is new to you. Is informal, so should not be used with superiors.

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23
Q

確か たしか

A

I think…
あの人は、確か林さんのお父さんだと思う
I think he is Hayashi-san’s father.

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24
Q

確かに

A

Is definitely…
あの人は、確かに林さんのお父さんだ
That man is definitely Hayashi-san’s father.

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25
まもなく
Soon... (もうすぐ) コンサートがまもなく始まる The concert will soon begin.
26
家に帰ってまもなく客が来た
少し後に
27
近々 ちかぢか
Sometime soon... (近日中に) 近々お伺いします I will come to see you sometime soon.
28
そのうち
Someday... そのうち分かるようになるでしょう You will understand someday.
29
やがて
Before long; nearly... やがて夏休みも終わる The summer holiday will soon be over.
30
父が死んでやがて1年になる
It will soon be a year since my father passed away.
31
ようやく
Finally; at last... (やっと) ようやく暖かくなってきった It's finally getting warmer.
32
いずれ
Sooner or later; eventually; one of these days... (いつか) いずれこうなると思っていた I figured it would eventually be like this.
33
たちまち
Immediately... (すぐに) チケットはたちまち売り切れた The tickets were immediately sold out.
34
ただちに
At once; immediately; directly; in person (すぐに) | You'd better go right away.
35
にわかに
Suddenly; unexpectedly... (急に) にわかに空が曇ってきた Suddenly, the sky became overcast.
36
にわか雨
Sudden shower
37
絶えず たえず
Constantly... 絶えず水が流れている The water is constantly running.
38
つねに
Always, constantly... (いつも) つねに健康に注意する Always keep help in mind.
39
しきりに
Frequently; repeatedly; incessantly... (何度も) しきりに電話が鳴る The phone keeps ringing.
40
しきりにほめる
何度も | To praise repeatedly
41
しょっちゅう
Frequently; often... (よく) しょっちゅう酒を飲む Often drinks; likes to drink
42
(もう)すでに
Already; too late... その絵はすでに売れてしまった The painting has already been sold.
43
とっくに
A long time ago; already... 期限はとっくに過ぎている The deadline has already passed.
44
とっくの昔
すっと | Long ago
45
前もって
In advance; beforehand... 前もって調べておく To look into in advance
46
ほぼ
Approximately... (約) ほぼ1万円 Approximately (about) 10,000 yen
47
ほぼ読み終わる
To almost finish reading
48
お(お)よそ
Roughly... (だいたい) おおよそ・およそ2週間 Approximately (roughly) 2 weeks
49
ほんの
Very... ほんの少し Very little
50
たった
Only; no more than たった一人で All by him/herself
51
せいぜい
At most 出席者はせいぜい30人程度だ There will be only about 30 attendants.
52
少なくとも
At least... 少なくとも30人は来る At least 30 people are coming.
53
せめて
At least; no worse than... せめて5位以内になりたかった I was hoping to come in no worse than fifth.
54
せめて
If only... せめて声だけでも聞きたい If only I could here his/her voice.
55
たびたび
Over and over たびたびお電話してすみません Sorry for phoning you so many times.
56
しばしば
Over and over | Same as たびたび
57
いよいよ
At last; finally いよいよ明日出発します I will finally depart tomorrow.
58
いちいち
Every single; each and every いちいち文句を言う To complain about everything
59
ふわふわ(する)
(describe something fluffy) このタオルはふわふわしている This towel is very soft.
60
ふわふわと浮かぶ雲 うかぶ
floating clouds in the sky
61
まごまご(する)
Confused; flustered; at a loss 分からなくてまごまごする To be at a loss
62
それぞれ
Each; individually; respectively それぞれ意見を述べる Each person states his/her opinion
63
めいめい
Each; individually; respectively
64
ひとりひとり
Each; individually; respectively
65
各々 おのおの
Each; individually; respectively
66
ばったり
Unexpectedly (meeting someone) 友達にばったり会う To bump into a friend
67
こっそり
Stealthily; secretly こっそり逃げる To sneak out
68
ぴったり
Exactly 計算がぴったり合う The calculation comes up exactly right.
69
ぴったり
Tightly; closely ぴったりくっつく To stick tightly
70
ぎっしり
Tightly; densely-packed みかんがぎっしりつまっている It is packed up with tangerines.
71
予定がぎっしり入っている
The schedule is tight.
72
じっくり
Slowly and carefully | じっくり読む
73
ちらっと・ちらりと
At a glance; by accident ちらっと見る To glance at...
74
うんざり(する)
To get fed up with 親の説教にうんざりする せっきょう To get fed up with your parents' lectures
75
びっしょり・びしょびしょ・びしょぬれ
To get soaked; sopping wet 急に雨が降ってびっしょりぬれた I got soaked in sudden rain.
76
しいんと(する)
Silently (as the grave); quietly (in death) しいんと・シーンと静かになる It falls silent
77
ずらりと・ずらっと
In a row... 本がずらりと並んでいる Books are lined up
78
さっさと
At once さっさと帰る To leave at once
79
せっせと
Steadily せっせと働く To work steadily
80
どっと
In a rush... 客がどっと来る Customers pour in...
81
どっと
Suddenly どっと疲れる To suddenly feel exhausted
82
すっと(する)
Abruptly すっと立ち上がる To stand up abruptly
83
すっとする
To feel refreshed | 気分がすっとする
84
ひとりでに
By itself ドアがひとりでに開く The door opens by itself.
85
いっせいに
Simultaneously; all at once; in unison いっせいに立ち上がる To stand up all at once
86
相当 そうとう
Very... 田中さんは、相当気が強い Tanaka-san is very aggressive.
87
かなり
Fairly, considerably, quite... | similar meaning to 相当
88
大いに おおいに
Long... 友人と大いに語り合う To have a long talk with friends
89
大いに
Great... 可能性は大いにある There is a great possibility.
90
うんと
Extremely... うんと便利になる To become extremely convenient
91
うんと
A lot of... (お)金がうんとある To have a lot of money
92
たっぷり
Full; in plenty; ample... 水をたっぷり飲む To drink a lot of water
93
時間がたっぷりある
To have ample time
94
あまりにも
Too much; excessive; too... あまりにも難しい問題 A very difficult problem to solve
95
やや
Somewhat; slightly; a little... やや大きめの茶わん A little bigger rice bowl
96
多少 たしょう
Some... 多少イタリア語が話せます I can speak some Italian.
97
いくぶん・いくらか
To some extent; to some degree... 景気がいくぶんよくなった The economic situation has improved somewhat.
98
わりに・わりと
Relatively... わりに・わりとやさしい問題 A relatively easy problem
99
わりあい(に)
Comparatively... わりあいに早く着いた ついた I arrived early (comparative to... )
100
なお(いっそう)
Furthermore; still more... これのほうが、なお安い This one is even cheaper than that.
101
より(いっそう)
More... これのほうが、より難しい This one is even more difficult.
102
むしろ
Rather; better; instead... AよりむしろBのほうがいい I would rather have A than B.
103
余計(に) よけい
Excessively; needlessly; all the more... そうすると、余計わからなくなる You would get even more confused if you did so.
104
じょじょに
Little by little じょじょにうまくなる To get better, little by little
105
次第に
Gradually... 雪が次第にとける The snow gradually melts.
106
さらに
To become... さらにおいしくなる To become more delicious
107
一段と いちだん
Much more; still more; all the more... 寒さが一段と厳しくなる きびし It has become a lot colder.
108
ぐっと
A lot... ぐっとよくなった It has improved a lot.
109
めっきり
To become noticeably... めっきり寒くなる It has become noticeably more cool.
110
主に おもに
Mainly... この雑誌の対象は、主に中学生だ This magazine is mostly for junior high school students.
111
くれぐれも
Sincerely; earnestly 「くれぐれもご両親によろしくお伝えください。」 Please send my best regards to your parents.
112
一応
More or less... 工事は一応完成した The construction has more or less finished.
113
一般に いっぱんに
Generally... 一般に女性のほうが長生きをする Generally, women live longer.
114
明らかに
Obviously... 明らかに違う It is obviously wrong.
115
いわば
So to speak; as if it were... 昨日の会議は、いわば宴会のようなものだった えんかい Yesterday's meeting was like a party.
116
いわゆる
So called... 古典音楽は、いわゆるクラッシクのことを言う Traditional music means so-called classical music.
117
まさか
(expresses unexpectedness) | まさかこんな事件が起きるとは…
118
まさに
Exactly; surely; certainly... まさにあなたの言う通りです What you are saying is exactly correct.
119
まさに
Right then; at that moment; just then... 今まさに夜が明けようとしている The day is just breaking.
120
一度に
... at once
121
いっぺんに
... at once
122
一気に いっきに
In one go; in one gulp; in one breath; immediately; instantly... ビールを一気に飲む to gult down a mug of beer
123
思い切り・思い切って
With all one's strength; all one's heart... 思い切って転職する てんしょく to take the plunge and change jobs
124
思わず
Unintentionally; by reflex; instinctively... 痛くて思わず叫んだ さけんだ I cried out in pain.
125
思いがけず | 思いがけなく
Unexpectedly; surprisingly... 思いがけず昔の友人に会った I unexpectedly bumped into my old friend.
126
なにしろ
At any rate; anyhow; in any case; as you can see... なにしろ(とにかく)忙しくて食事をとる時間もない Anyhow, I've been too busy to eat.
127
なにかと
One way or another 来週はなにかと忙しい One war or another, I will be busy (with this and that) next week.
128
相変わらず あいかわらず
As ever; as usual... あの店は相変わらず混んでいる That shop is as busy as ever.
129
取りあえず
First of all; right away... 取りあえず何か食べよう Let's eat first.
130
取りあえず
For now; for the time being... 取りあえず問題はないだろう Let's not worry about it for now.
131
わざと
... on purpose 時計をわざと進ませる すすませる to intentionally set the clock ahead
132
わざわざ
Expressly; doing something specially... わざわざお越しいただいて… I appreciate you coming (specially for)...
133
いっそう
Much more; all the more; more than ever... これの方が、うっそう大きい This one is a lot bigger.
134
いっそ
Rather, sooner, preferrably... いっそ死にたい I'd rather die.
135
今に
Before long; at any time; soon... そんなことをしている、今に後悔しますよ こうかい You will someday regret what you are doing now.
136
今にも
At any time; any moment; soon... 今にも雨が降りそうだ It looks like it's going to rain any minute.
137
今さら
Now (after such a long time); at this late hour (it's too late to do something) 今さらできないと言われても困る It is too late for you to renege.
138
未だに いまだに
Still; even now; to this very day... 未だにその事件は解決していない かいけつ The crime has still not been solved.
139
ただいま
Presently; right now 彼は、ただいま、席を外しています はずして He is not here at the moment.
140
たった今
Just now; a minute ago... 彼はたった今帰った He has just left.
141
別に~ない
Not really; not particularly... 別にほしいものはない I don't really need anything.
142
そう~ない
Not that... この問題はそう難しくない This problem is not that difficult.
143
大して~ない たいして
Did not _ much 大して勉強しなかったが、合格できた I passed the exam although I did not study much.
144
一切~ない いっさい
``` No _(N) at all 私はその事件とは一切関係ない I have nothing to do with the case. ```
145
とても~ない
Does not _ at all 彼はとても50際には見えない He doesn't at all look 50 years old.
146
おそらく~だろう
Most probably; most likely 彼女はおそらく(たぶん)結婚しないだろう She most probably won't get married.
147
どうやら~そうだ | どうやら~ようだ
It seems like; it appears like... どうやら雨が降りそうだ It looks like it is going to rain.
148
果たして~だろうか はたして
Is it really _ ? 彼の話は果たして本当だろうか Is his story really true?
149
どうせ~だろう
Anyway; in any case; even if... やってもどうせだめだろう It probably won't work even if I try it.
150
せっかく~のに
Although I went to great trouble; great pains; spent a lot of time... せっかく覚えたのに、テストに出なかった I spent some time memorizing them but they were not on the test.
151
せっかく~から
Since... せっかくここまで来たから、彼の家に寄ってみよう Let's drop by his house since we are in the area.
152
いったん~したら 一度~したら ひとたび~したら
Once... (V is done) いったん約束したら、守るべきだ Once you make a promise, you should keep it.
153
いったん・ひとまず
For a short time; briefly; temporarily... いったん休んで、午後からまた始めよう Let's take a break and start again in the afternoon.
154
かえって
But actually... 近道したら、かえって時間がかかった We took a shortcut but it actually took us more time.
155
さっそく
Right away... ご注文の品をさっそくお送ります I will send the items you ordered right away.
156
さすが(に)
As one would expect... さすがに先生はよく知っている As we expected, our teacher knows well.
157
あいにく
Unfortunately; sorry but... その日はあいにく都合が悪いです Unfortuantely, I am not available.
158
あくまで(も)
To the last; persistently... 彼はあくまでも自分が正しいと主張した しゅちょう He insisted on claiming that he was right.
159
なんだか なんとなく なぜか
For some reason... なんだか眠い I feel sleepy for some reason.
160
なんと・なんて
What _ ! なんときれいな人だろう What a beautiful woman!