Chapter 4-8

Question 1

Language comprehension

Answer 1

Receptive Language

Question 2

Maintaining eye contact with baby

Answer 2

Mutual Gaze

Question 3

Reading for meaning

Answer 3

Reading comprehension

Question 4

Infants awareness of sounds in their environment by turning toward and visually searching for where the sound came from

Answer 4

Localization

Question 5

An awareness of ones own problem-solving abilities and self-regulation behaviors that are used to guide, monitor,and evaluate the success of ones performance

Answer 5

Metacognitive/executive functioning

Question 6

The meaning in which a speaker wishes to convey

Answer 6

Communicative intention

Question 8

Ability to manipulate the structural aspects of language independently from the meaning conveyed in the message

Answer 8

Metalinguistic awareness

Question 9

Language production

Answer 9

Expressive Language

Question 10

Consistency

Answer 10

Fluency (reading)

Question 11

The abnormal acquisition, comprehension, or use of spoken or written language.

Answer 11

Language Disorder

Question 12

Poor output of language with spared comprehension

Answer 12

Nonfluent aphasia

Question 13

Difficulty with the processes and products of writing

Answer 13

Language Learning disabilities

Question 14

Sound out words

Answer 14

Decode

Question 15

Impairment in language comprehension with maintenance or normal melodic speech contour

Answer 15

Fluent aphasia

Question 16

Assumption that an individual can strengthen linguistic knowledge through direct instruction. Includes repeat therapy to restore linguistic functions

Answer 16

Restorative/linguistic approach

Question 17

Ritual exchange between an adult and infant

Answer 17

Routine

Question 17

Individuals awareness,of the phonological structure, or sound structure of words

Answer 17

Phonological awareness

Question 18

Based on no language function. Focus is on establishing functional communication. (Speaking, signing, gestures, etc.)

Answer 18

Substitutive/Compensatory approach

Question 19

Deficit in planning and sequencing of movement articulation disorder

Answer 19

Apraxia

Question 20

Language disorder due to brain damage that effects comprehension/ formulation of language

Answer 20

Aphasia

Question 22

Basic manifestations that are beyond the control of a stutterer.. Repetitions, prolongations, blocks

Answer 22

Core behaviors

Question 23

Joint attention between an adult and infant on a object. which highlights the concepts the object represents

Answer 23

Joint/shared attention

Question 23

Significant recovery I the first two-three months post injury

Answer 23

Spontaneous recovery

Question 24

Learned reactions to core behaviors to escape stuttering episode, jaw tremor or foot tap

Answer 24

Secondary bebavior

Question 25

Difficulty swallowing

Answer 25

Dysphasia

Question 27

Repetitive movement of articulators

Answer 27

Diadochokenesis

Question 28

- Easy onset/pre vocalic exhalation - decreased speaking rate - light articulatory contacts - continuous phonation

Answer 28

Fluency shaping techniques

Question 29

Impaired ability to execute motor movement

Answer 29

Dysarthria

Question 29

Fluency disorder that consists of stops and repetitions

Answer 29

Stuttering

Question 30

Goal is to eliminate disfluencies and shape speakers speaking pattern

Answer 30

Fluency Shaping

Question 31

Based on idea that stuttering may involve physiological predisposition

Answer 31

Stuttering modification managment

Question 32

- self analysis - relaxation - desensitization

Answer 32

Stuttering modification therapy techniques

Question 33

Disturbance of pitch, loudness, or quality in relation to and individual

Answer 33

Voice disorder

Question 34

Results from disease that affected vocal tract

Answer 34

Organic voice disorder

Question 35

Results from vocal mis use or abuse

Answer 35

Functional voice disorder

Question 36

Any deviation in phonation

Answer 36

Dysphonia

Question 37

Absence of audible phonation

Answer 37

Aphonia

Question 38

Voice that comes form sound source other than layrnx

Answer 38

Alaryngeal speech

Question 39

Air passing through narrow constriction in the esophagus as an alternative source for sound

Answer 39

Esophageal speech