Chapter 4: Applied Terminology for Muscles, Bones, and Joints Flashcards by briana cruz

Q

Abduction

A

Act of away drawing/ leading

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Q

Adduction

A

Act of toward drawing/ leading

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Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of joints

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Q

Arthrocentesis

A

Puncture/ tapping of a joint

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Q

Atrophy

A

A state without development

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Q

Cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart

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Q

Carpus

A

The “wrist”

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Q

Caudal

A

Pertaining to the tail

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Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck

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Q

Coccygeal

A

Pertaining to the tail

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Q

Costal

A

Pertaining to rib

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Q

Coxofemoral

A

Pertaining to hip and femur

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Q

Cranial

A

Pertaining to the head

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Q

Dysplasia

A

A condition of poor/ bad formation

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Q

Flexion

A

Act of bending

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Q

Hypertrophy

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A

A state of excess development.

Q

Iliac

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A

Pertaining to the ilium.

Q

Intercostal

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A

Pertaining to between ribs

Q

Intervertebral

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A

Pertaining to between vertebrae

Q

Intramuscular

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A

Pertaining to within muscle

Q

Intraosseous

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A

Pertaining to within bone

Q

Lumbar

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A

pertaining to the “loin”

Q

Mandibular

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A

Pertaining to the mandible

Q

Maxillary

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A

Pertaining to the maxilla

Metacarpal

Pertaining to beyond/ after the carpus

Metatarsal

Pertaining to beyond/ after the tarsus.

Myopathy

A disease of muscle

Orthopedic

Pertaining to straightening a "child"

Osseous

Pertaining to bone

Osteoarthritis

Inflammation of bone and joint

Osteopathy

A disease of bone

Osteosarcoma

A tumor of bone and flesh

Sternal

Pertaining to the sternum

Thoracic

Pertaining to the chest