Chapter 4 - Basic Verb Forms Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

くる conjugations

A

To come:

くる、きます、こない、き

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2
Q

する conjugations

A

To do:

する、します、しない、し

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3
Q

帰る (かえる)

A

Return (u verb)

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4
Q

しゃべる

A

Chat (u verb)

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5
Q

減る (へる)

A

Decrease (u verb)

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6
Q

蹴る (ける)

A

Kick (u verb)

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7
Q

滑る (すべる)

A

Slide (u verb)

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8
Q

ねる

A

Knead (u verb)

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9
Q

照る (てる)

A

Shine

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10
Q

いる

A

Need (u verb)

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11
Q

入る (はいる)

A

Enter (u verb)

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12
Q

知る (しる)

A

Get to know (u verb)

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13
Q

切る (きる)

A

Cut (u verb)

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14
Q

走る (はしる)

A

Run (u verb)

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15
Q

参る (まいる)

A

Go (honorific) (u verb)

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16
Q

煎る (いる)

A

Roast (u verb)

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17
Q

散る (ちる)

A

Scatter (u verb)

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18
Q

混じる (まじる)

A

Mix (u verb)

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19
Q

限る (かぎる)

A

Limit (u verb)

20
Q

ねじる

A

Twist (u verb)

21
Q

-て or -で at end of verb

A

Do… and (continuing form)

22
Q

-た or -だ at end of verb

A

Plain past affirmative form (did)

23
Q

-なかった

A

Plain past negative form (did not do)

24
Q

-て form + いる or います

A
Progressive form (am doing).
いる is plain, います is polite
25
こられる
To be able to come (potential form of くる)
26
できる
To be able to do (potential form of する)
27
SUI; mizu - Water Visual: Harpoon being pulled out of the water. Aural: “Watch me zoom across the Water with my SWEEt moves.”
28
AN; yasu - Ease (can mean inexpensive) Visual: Legendary women of history used pincers to lead lives of Ease; pincers would deposit them in baths, etc. Aural: AN (On) a businessman’s salary, you can buy a suit with Ease.
29
RYOKU, RIKI; chikara - Strength/Power Visual: Flexing bicep. Aural: In RIO, COUpons feature RIKI, a Powerful bodybuilder, who has in his cheek a rat.
30
KA; natsu - Summer Less common: GE Visual: At the Summer barbecue it’s self-serve; you get the top of a bun and a running chicken, and you take it from there. Aural: In the Summer, the main delicacy is something KAlled (called) gnat soup.
31
SEN - Thousand Less common: chi Visual: The comet told the scarecrow, “ A journey of a Thousand miles starts with a single step,” but of course the scarecrow couldn’t move. Aural: Thou-SEN-d.
32
KYŪ; yasu - Rest Visual: Giraffes Rest in trees. Aural: “Try a souffle!” “That’s tacky, you know. You’re supposed to let souffles Rest before you serve them.”
33
SHŪ; te - Hand Less common: ta Visual: A hand holding chopsticks. Aural: If someone is bugging you, raise your Hand and go, “SHU! Take off!”
34
HON; moto - Main, origin, book, this, etc. Visual: The world’s Main myth is that people can from a union of hamburger patties and trees. Aural: In motocross, they HONe their Main skills before focusing on details.
35
KA - Change Less common: KE; ba Visual: Giving a beggar a stuffed giraffe instead of Change. Aural: KAr Change.
36
kawa - River Less common: SEN Visual: Looks like a River. Aural: Saying, “kawabunga!” while surfing on the River.
37
TAI; karada - Body Less common: TEI Visual: The Main part of a giraffe’s self-identity is its Body. Aural: The Body ship can make a rad ambulance by TAI-ing a surfboard to the top of it.
38
HOKU; kita - North Visual: Sleepwalker heads North past beggar; beggar follows, thinking she’s going to Santa’s workshop, where Santa gives away presents. Aural: HOK Ur (Hock your) wares in the North, so you can charge a ski tax.
39
DEN; ta - Rice field/field. Visual: Looks like a rice field. Aural: “DENg! The rice in my Rice Field is getting tall!”
40
DAN; otoko - Man/male Less common: NAN Visual: Strong Men working in a field. Aural: DAN in a Male polar bears club, dipping his toe in the water and saying, “O! Toe cold!”
41
KA; ie - House (can have relation to family)/ as a suffix, means a person skilled with preceding kanji Less common: KE; ya Visual: To try to make friends, I hung a pig on pincers outside my House. It did not work. Aural: I park my Canadian KAr at my House.
42
TŌ; higashi - East Visual: Sun rising in the East behind a tree. Aural: When I lived on the East Coast, I had a friend who always cut open his TŌ. Boy, did he gash easy!
43
SHI; omo - Think Visual: I buried the heart in a rice field, but then I kept Thinking of all the ways it could be discovered. Aural: SHIla Thinks in slow motion.
44
mimi - Ear Less common: JI Visual: Looks like an Ear. Aural: When my friend asked who in our group had pierced Ears, I tugged on my Ear and said, “Me! Me!”
45
FU; chichi - Father Visual: Jupiter, the Father of the gods, dumps his wishbones and other scraps into a volcano. Aural: A stutterer might say FU-Father or chi-chiter (cheater).
46
GEN; i - Say Less common: GON; koto Visual: Actor playing Dracula, Saying what’s on his script. Aural: And aGEN (again) I Say...