chapter 4 - Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Endocrine is

A

Slower, last longer, from brain

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2
Q

Neural is

A

Faster, short lived, from brain

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3
Q

Half life

A

Time required for one-half of a hormone to disappear from blood or tissues,

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4
Q

What is half life determined by

A

Mythel group

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5
Q

List half-times of, LH, FSH, GnRH, eCG

A

LH : 20-30 min
FSH : 3-4 hours
GnRH : 7 min
eCG : 3-4 days

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6
Q

Hormone Potency

A

How long to get to desired effect

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7
Q

What is the hormone potency effected by

A

Receptor density, hormone receptor affinity, hormone concentration, half-life

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8
Q

Receptor density

A

More vs less binding site

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9
Q

Hormone receptor affinity

A

Performance, preferential binding

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10
Q

Hormone concentration

A

More available molecules increases binging rates

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11
Q

Half-life

A

Longer half-life greater biological activity

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12
Q

Positive and negative feedback

A

All repro functions are regulated by this

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13
Q

Negative

A

Suppresses step prior or before

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14
Q

Positive

A

Promotes prior step to encourage more production

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15
Q

Tissues origins

A

Hypothalamus, nureopeptides, pituitary, gomadal, uterine, placental

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16
Q

Mode of actin classifications

A

Nurerohormones, releasing hormones, gonadotropins, pregnancy maintenance, luteolytic hormones.

17
Q

Biochemical classifications

A

Peptides, glycoproteins, steroids, prostaglandins

18
Q

What are steroids made of

A

Cholesterol

19
Q

What do neurohormones do

A

Connection between endocrine and nerves

20
Q

What do releasing hormones do

A

Causes release of another hormones

21
Q

What do gonadotropins do

A

Effect gonads

22
Q

What I sexual promoters do

A

Promotes sexual behavior

23
Q

What do pregnancy maintenance do

A

Maintains pregnancy

24
Q

What do luteolytic hormones do

25
Peptides
Degraded in liver and kidneys
26
Glycoproteins
Metabolized in liver and kidneys
27
Steroids
Metabolized in liver and lungs
28
Prostaglandeins
Rapidly degraded in blood circulation and lungs
29
Analogs
similar structure to hormones, bind to specific receptors, cause same reaction as native hormones
30
Agonists
Promote greater physiological activity, greater affinity receptor
31
Antagonist
Have greater affinity for receptors, weaker biological activity