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Chapter 4 exercises Flashcards

1
Q

a DISACCHARIDE is a COMPOUND that contains two..

A

sugars

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2
Q

the ending -ose indicates that fructose is a …

A

sugars

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3
Q

HYDROPHOBIA is an aversion to …

A

water

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4
Q

AMYLASE is an enzyme that digests…

A

starch

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5
Q

LIPOSUCTION is the surgical removal of…

A

lipid, fat

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6
Q

a GLUCOCORTICOID is a hormone that controls the metabolism of…

A

glucose

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7
Q

an ADIPOCYTE is a cell that stores….

A

fat, lipid

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8
Q

NITROGEN containing compounds that MAKE-UP proteins

A

AMIINO ACIDS

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9
Q

type of metabolism in which body substances are made;BUILDING phase of METABOLISM

A

ANABOLISM

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10
Q

type of metabolism in which substances are BROKEN DOWN for ENERGY and simple COMPOUNDS

A

CATABOLISM

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11
Q

fibrous PROTEIN found in CONNECTIVE tissue

A

COLLAGEN

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12
Q

the OUTER REGION of an ORGAN

A

CORTEX

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13
Q

SUGAR compound stored in LIVER and MUSCLES, broken down when needed for ENERGY

A

GLYCOGEN

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14
Q

BETWEEN parts, such as the SPACES between CELLS in a tissue.

A

INTERSTITIAL

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15
Q

INNER region of an ORGAN, MARROW

A

MEDULLA

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16
Q

functional tissue of an organ

A

PARENCHYMA

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17
Q

PERTAINING to a WALL, describes a MEMBRANE that lines a BODY CAVITY

A

PARIETAL

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18
Q

IMMATURE CELL; capacity to DEVELOP into any variety of a DIFFERENT cell type

A

STEM CELL

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19
Q

PERTAINING to the internal organs, describes a membrane on the surface of an organ

A

VISCERAL

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20
Q

small CELLULAR body containing DIGESTIVE ENZYMES

A

LYSOSOME

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21
Q

MATERIAL that HOLDS the cellular ORGANELLES

A

CYTOPLASM

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22
Q

ENERGY COMPOUND of the cells

A

ATP

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23
Q

GENETIC material

A

DNA

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24
Q

material that FILLS the NUCLEUS

A

NUCLEOPLASM

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25
immature cell
BLASTOCYTE
26
organelles that produce ATP
MITOCHANDRIA
27
organelles that contain RNA
RIBOSOMES
28
small bodies that store fat
LIPOSOMES
29
cell division
MITOSIS
30
resembling a GLAND
ADENOID
31
fibrous TUMOR
FIBROMA
32
cell with a very LARGE NUCLEUS
MEGAKARYOCYTE
33
pertaining to a NETWORK
RETICULAR
34
structure that contains GENES
CHROMOSOME
35
resembling a NIPPLE
PAPILLIFORM
36
WASTING of TISSUE
ATROPHY
37
FORMATION of cells
CYTOGENESIS
38
PERTAINING to the BODY
SOMATIC
39
ORGANISM that can MANUFACTURE its own FOOD
AUTOTROPH
40
difficulty in EATING
DYSPHAGIA
41
DISSOLVING of FAT
LIPOLYSIS
42
UNDERDEVELOPMENT of and ORGAN or TISSUE
HYPOPLASIA
43
formation of FIBROUS tissue
FIBROPLASIA
44
having NO specific FORM
AMORPHOUS
45
presence of FAT in the URINE
ADIPOSURIA
46
presence of GLUCOSE in the URINE
GLUCOSURIA
47
TREATMENT using WATER
HYDROTHERAPY
48
COMPOUND composed of many SIMPLE SUGARS
POLYSACCHARIDE
49
DESTROYING or DISSOLVING PROTEINS
PROTEOLYTIC
50
OUTER region of an ORGAN
CORTEX
51
building BLOCK of PROTEIN
AMINO ACID
52
FIBROUS protein in CONNECTIVE tissue
COLLAGEN
53
COMPLEX SUGAR stored in LIVER and MUSCLES
GLYCOGEN
54
breakdown PHASE of METABOLISM
CATABOLISM
55
all ACTIVITIES of a cell makes up its
METABOLISM
56
the FOUR basic TISSUE TYPES ARE
EPITHELIAL, CONNECTIVE, MUSCLE, NERVOUS TISSUE
57
the STUDY of TISSUES
HISTOLOGY
58
SYSTEM that include the skin and its structures is
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
59
SYSTEM involved in CIRCULATION are the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM and the
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
60
simple SUGARS that is the MAIN ENERGY source for METABOLISM is
GLUCOSE
61
the CONTROL CENTRE of the cell is the
NUCLEUS
62
ORGANIC compound that speeds the rate of METABOLIC REACTIONS is a
ENZYME
63
a CYTOTOXIC substance is poisonous or damaging to
CELLS
64
DEHYDRATION refers to the loss or deficiency of
WATER
65
STUDY of FORMS and STRUCTURE is called
MORPHOLOGY
66
a MYXOCYTE is found in TISSUE that SECRETES
MUCUS
67
like or RESEMBLING to a GLAND
ADENOID
68
IMMATURE white blood cells
LEUKOBLAST
69
ENZYME that digests fat
LIPASE
70
RESEMBLING mucus
MUCOID
71
cell that gives RISE to TISSUE
HISTOBLAST
72
ENZYME that DIGESTS STARCH
AMYLASE
73
RESEMBLING starch
AMYLOID

Applied Anatomy (38 decks)

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