Chapter 4: Reliability in Power Distribution Systems Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What are reliability indices

A

These are the parameters used for a comprehensive assessment of electrical power systems reliability

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2
Q

Why is assessing the reliability of power distribution networks of great interest

A

Because most of the interruptions in power supply result from power distribution system failure.

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3
Q

What are the methods of power system reliability evaluation

A

Analytical and simulation

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4
Q

How does analytical reliability evaluation of power systems work

A

This technique represents the system by a simplified mathematical model using direct mathematical solutions

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5
Q

How does simulation reliability of power systems work

A

Estimates the reliability indices by simulating the actual process and random behaviour of the system

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6
Q

What are the classifications of evaluation of reliability indices

A

Repairable and non-repairable

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7
Q

What do we stand to gain from the accurate analysis of power system reliability

A

Assists in predicting future failure behaviour, making appropriate maintenance plans

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8
Q

What causes the most significant of outages on overhead distribution systems

A

Animals (Birds)

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9
Q

What does MTTF stand for

A

Mean Time To Failure

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10
Q

What does MTTR stand for

A

Mean Time To Repair

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11
Q

What does MTBF stand for

A

Mean Time Between Failures

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12
Q

What does SAIDI stand for

A

System Average Interruptions Duration Index

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13
Q

What does SAIFI stand for

A

System Average Interruption Frequency Index

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14
Q

What does CAIDI stand for

A

Customer Average Interruption Duration Index

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15
Q

What does lambda stand for

A

Failure Rate

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16
Q

What does miu stand for

A

Repair rate

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17
Q

What does A stand for

18
Q

What does OH stand for

19
Q

What does L stand for

A

Load Shedding period

20
Q

What does F stand for

21
Q

What does ON stand for

A

Feeder on lowest reading value of calibration

22
Q

What does DNP stand for

A

Feeder on Disconnection for Non Payment of Monthly bill

23
Q

What does H stand for

24
Q

What does FN stand for

25
What does NCC stand for
Number of Connected Customers
26
What does FOH stand for
Forced Outage Hour
27
What is the formula for Outage Hour
FOH + LH + POH
28
What does LH stand for
Load Shedding Hours
29
What does POH stand for
Planned Outage Hours
30
What does SH stand for
Service Hours
31
What is the formula for SH
H - OH
32
What is the formula for MTTF in a distribution system
SH / NF
33
What does NF stand for
Number of Faults
34
What is the formula for MTTR
FOH / NF
35
What is the formula for MTBF
MTTF + MTTR
36
What is the formula for Failure rate (lambda)
1 / MTTF
37
What is the formula for Repair rate
1 / MTTR
38
What is the formula for Availability
MTBF / (MTBF + MTTR)
39
What is the formula for SAIFI
Total number of customer interruptions / Total number of customers served
40
What is the formula for SAIDI
Sum of customer interruptions durations / Total number of customers served
41
What is the formula for CAIDI
Sum of customer interruption durations / Total number of customer interruptions
42
What are the procedures for calculating reliability of distribution systems
1. Collect data from disco2. Calculate OH, NF, number of hours fault covered, SH 3. Calculate reliability indices MTTF, MTTR, MTBF 4. Calculate failure rate, repair rate and availability of all 11kV feeders 5. Calculate SAIFI, SAIDI and CAIDI