Chapter 4: Tissues:The Fabric of Life

Question 1

Epithelial Tissue: flattened scale like

Answer 1

squamous

Question 2

Epithelial Tissue: cube like

Answer 2

cuboidal

Question 3

Epithelial Tissue: tall and column shaped

Answer 3

columnar

Question 4

Simple epithelial is composed of a___ cell layer

Answer 4

single

Question 5

Stratified epithelial is composed of ___ or more cell layers

Answer 5

2

Question 6

Define: histology

Answer 6

study of tissues

Question 7

Define: tissue

Answer 7

collections of cells that have a similar or common function

Question 8

Stratified epithelial is usually found in

Answer 8

High abrasion areas such as skin and lining of the mouth

Question 9

Simple epithelial is usually found

Answer 9

Passage or filtration occurs and little protection is needed

Question 10

4 main types of tissues

Answer 10

connective, epithelium, muscle, nervous

Question 11

Tissues come together collectively to form___

Answer 11

organs

Question 12

This tissue forms boundaries between different environments; protects, secrets, absorbs, filters

Answer 12

epithelial tissue

Question 13

This tissue contracts to cause movement

Answer 13

muscle tissue

Question 14

This tissue is responsible for internal communication and is located in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves

Answer 14

nervous tissue

Question 15

This tissue supports, protects, binds other tissues together

Answer 15

connective tissue

Question 16

This is the most abundant tissue in the body

Answer 16

Connective

Question 17

Characteristics of epithelial tissue

Answer 17

Polarity, cells are closely packed, avascular but innervated, regenerative, supported by connective tissue

Question 18

Define: Polarity

Answer 18

always can tell what the superficial and basal surface is

Question 19

Apical surface is always ___ and not connected to any other____

Answer 19

free; tissues

Question 20

Basal surface is the _____ membrane and is attached to other ___

Answer 20

basement; tissue

Question 21

Epithelial Tissue: 1 layer; flat cells; this tissue(not used for protection)

Answer 21

simple squamous

Question 22

Epithelial Tissue: allows the passage of materials by diffusion and filtration; secrets lubricating substances in serosae

Answer 22

Simple squamous

Question 23

Epithelial Tissue: located in kidney glomeruli and air sacs of lungs; lining of heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels, and ventral body cavity

Answer 23

simple squamous

Question 24

Epithelial Tissue 1 later; cube like cells; thicker than simple squamous

Answer 24

simple cuboidal

Question 25

Epithelial Tissue: absorption and secretion

Answer 25

simple cuboidal

Question 26

Muscle Tissue: contracts, propels blood into circulation; involuntary control

Answer 26

cardiac

Question 27

Muscle Tissue: located of heart walls

Answer 27

cardiac

Question 28

Muscle Tissue: branching striated; uninucleated cells; intercalated discs

Answer 28

cardiac

Question 29

3 types of muscle tissues

Answer 29

skeletal, cardiac, smooth

Question 30

Muscle Tissue: striated; multinucleated; cells perfectly parallel

Answer 30

skeletal

Question 31

Muscle Tissue: located- muscles attached to bones and skin

Answer 31

skeletal

Question 32

Muscle Tissue: function- voluntary movement; locomotion

Answer 32

skeletal

Question 33

Muscle Tissue: NOT striated

Answer 33

smooth

Question 34

4 types of connective tissue

Answer 34

connective tissue proper, blood, bone, cartilage

Question 35

Structural Elements of Connective tissue

Answer 35

Ground substance, fibers, cell type

Question 36

Connective tissue cell type: fibroblast

Answer 36

connective tissue proper

Question 37

Connective tissue cell type: chondroblast or chondrocyte

Answer 37

cartilage

Question 38

Connective tissue cell type: osteoblast or osteocytes

Answer 38

bone

Question 39

Connective tissue fibers: 3 types

Answer 39

collagen, elastin, reticular

Question 40

Characteristics of Collagen Fibers

Answer 40

think, pink, straight

Question 41

Characteristics of elastic fibers

Answer 41

thin, darker in color, squiggly

Question 42

Characteristics of reticular fibers

Answer 42

tree branches

Question 43

Subcategories of connective tissue proper

Answer 43

loose connective tissue and dense connective tissue

Question 44

Types of Loose Connective tissue

Answer 44

areolar, adipose, reitcular

Question 45

Types of dense connective tissue

Answer 45

dense irregular, dense regular, elastic

Question 46

Difference between loose and dense connective tissue

Answer 46

fibers that bind cells are not packed together and there is more ground substance in loose

Question 47

Answer 47

simple cuboidal epithelial

Question 48

Answer 48

simple squamous epithelial

Question 49

Answer 49

simple columnar epithelial

Question 50

Epithelial Tissue: 1 layer; cube like; spherical nuclei

Answer 50

simple cuboidal epithelial

Question 51

Answer 51

pseudostratified epithelial

Question 52

Answer 52

transitional epithelial

Question 53

Answer 53

stratified squamous

Question 54

Answer 54

stratified columnar epithelial