Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Continental Army leader

A

George Washington

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2
Q

taxation w/o representation

A

colonists thought only their own assemblies could tax them

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3
Q

Coercive Acts/Intolerable Acts

A

to punish colonists; forced to let soldiers live with colonists; no town meetings in MA; closed Boston Harbor

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4
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

to control westward expansion

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5
Q

Loyalists

A

sided with Britain; loyal; didn’t want independence

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6
Q

Patriots

A

supported right to independence

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7
Q

Crispus Attucks

A

colonist killed in Boston Massacre

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8
Q

John Hancock

A

president of Second Continental Congress

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9
Q

Samuel Adams

A

organized Sons of Liberty

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10
Q

Thomas Paine

A

wrote pamphlet “Common Sense” calling for break with Britain; a pain for the British

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11
Q

Ethan Allen

A

leader of Green Mountain Boys

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12
Q

John Locke’s ideas

A

right to life, liberty; & property; govt. must protect those rights; rightfully overthrow govt. if it infringes (stomps on) those rights

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13
Q

Tea Act

A

removed some taxes on tea, BUT colonists didn’t like being forced to buy certain tea

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14
Q

Parliament’s reaction to Boston Tea Party

A

passed Coercive Acts to punish colonists

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15
Q

location of first fighting

A

New England (Boston area)

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16
Q

smuggling

A

colonists did it to avoid paying taxes

17
Q

Continental Congress

A

represented Americans & challenged British control

18
Q

reasons for Boston Massacre

A

taxes; occupying armies; rude & violent soldiers; soldiers stealing, fighting, competing for jobs

19
Q

minutemen

A

called that b/c ready to fight at a minute’s notice

20
Q

ESSAY: Distinguish between First & Second Continental Congress by discussing the decisions of each.

A

First Continental Congress

  • met Sept. 1774
  • statement of grievances
  • voted to boycott British goods & trade
  • endorse Suffolk Resolves–which mean arm themselves and form militias
  • called for repeal of 13 acts of Parliament
  • meet again if things don’t improve
21
Q

ESSAY continued

A

Second Continental Congress

  • met May 1775
  • authorized printing of $
  • set up post office
  • set up committees to communicate with Native Americans & other countries
  • created Continental Army w/ G. Washington as leader
  • sent Olive Branch Petition to keep things from going further–Britain ignored it