chapter 5 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Somatic cell

A

All the body’s cells except for reproductive cells

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2
Q

aplasia

A

The lack of development of an organ/tissue

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3
Q

dysplasia

A

The abnormal development of tissue

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4
Q

hypoplasia

A

Underdevelopment of organ or tissue

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5
Q

hyperplasia

A

Abnormal increase in the number of cells in a tissue

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6
Q

hypertrophy

A

Increase size in an organ due to an increase in the size of individual existing cells

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7
Q

Frontal plane

A

Cuts the body into front and back

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8
Q

Transverse plane

A

Cuts the body hamburger style

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9
Q

Sagital plane

A

Cuts the boy hot dog style

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10
Q

Dorsal cavity is dived into

A

Cranial and spinal

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11
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Brain, spinal cord, spinal nerves, spinal cavity

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12
Q

Ventral cavity is dived into

A

Thoracic, absominal

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13
Q

recumbent

A

Lying down

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14
Q

ambulant

A

Able to walk

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15
Q

adhesion

A

Sticking together of two organs

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16
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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17
Q

acr/o

A

extremities

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18
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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19
Q

cyst/o

A

Cyst, bladder, sac

20
Q

dactyl/o

21
Q

lapar/o

A

Abdominal wall

22
Q

acral

A

Pertaing to the extremities of the body

23
Q

acromegaly

A

Abdnormal enlargement of the body extremities

24
Q

thoracentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the chest wall for aspiration of fluids

25
palmar
Pertaining to the palm
26
plantar
Sole of foot
27
dactylospasm
Cramping of finger/toe
28
onychopathy
Disease of the nails
29
edema
Fluid in interstitial part of the body
30
crin/o
secrete
31
dacyr/o
tear
32
hidr/o
perspiration
33
hydr/o
water
34
-poiesis
production
35
-poietin
Substance that causes production
36
py/o
pus
37
sial/o
saliva
38
coagul/o
coagulation
39
hem/a
blood
40
leuk/o
white
41
thromb/o
clot
42
-osis
increased/abnormal
43
-penia
deficiency
44
-poiesis
production
45
thrombosis
Formulation of internal blood clots
46
pallor
paleness
47
phagocytes
Cells that can ingest and destroy particular substances like bacteria