chapter 5

Question 1

Neo-Freudian

Answer 1

psychologists whose work followed Freud in emphasis on childhood development but with less emphasis on sex and more on social/cultural environment

Question 2

Why didn’t Adler like Freud?

Answer 2

Adler thought freud didn’t place enough emphasis on the sociocultural world

Question 3

Inferiority complex

Answer 3

develops when a person is unable to compensate for normal inferiority feelings

Question 4

neurosis

Answer 4

unconducive way to cope with inferiority that leads to being invaluable to society

Question 5

What motivates people according to Adler?

Answer 5

future goals + inferiority complex/striving for superiority + being a part of society

Question 6

striving for superiority

Answer 6

innate urge towards perfection/completion that motivates each person

Question 7

According to adler, what indicates mental health of a person?

Answer 7

social interest + superiority striving

Question 8

fictional finalism

Answer 8

imagined/potential fictional goals

Question 9

superiority complex

Answer 9

develops when a person overcompensates for normal inferiority feelings

Question 10

How does pampering influence personality development?

Answer 10

robs child of independence and adds to inferiority

Question 11

How does neglect influence personality development?

Answer 11

children grow up cold and incapable of warm personal relationships

Question 12

Name three causes of inferiority complexes

Answer 12

organic inferiority
spoiling/pampering
neglect

Question 13

4 lifestyles that come out of inferiority complexes

Answer 13

ruling-dominant
getting-leaning
avoiding
socially useful

Question 14

ruling-dominant

Answer 14

generally aggressive + dominant

Question 15

getting-leaning

Answer 15

sensitive and rely on others

Question 16

avoiding

Answer 16

recoil within selves

Question 17

socially useful

Answer 17

healthy individuals with social interest

Question 18

Describe first-born children like Adler would

Answer 18

inferiority complex from excessive attention received as children, problem children

Question 19

Describe middle-born children like Adler would

Answer 19

strong superiority striving and high achievers from trying to catch up with siblings

Question 20

Describe younger-born children like Adler would

Answer 20

pampered through childhood which give them feelings of inferiority

Question 21

Jung’s branch of psychology

Answer 21

analytic psychology

Question 22

personal unconscious

Answer 22

reservoir for material that was once conscious

Question 23

collective unconscious

Answer 23

part of the unconscious mind made of thoughts/images/psychic characteristics difficult to bring into awareness

Question 24

animus archetype

Answer 24

masculine aspect of female psyche

Question 25

anima archetype

Answer 25

female aspect of male psyche

Question 26

persona archetype

Answer 26

public face/role presented to others

Question 27

shadow archetype

Answer 27

contains primitive animal instincts

Question 28

self archetype

Answer 28

unity, integration, and harmony of the total personality

Question 29

Psychological functions

Answer 29

sensing thinking feeling intuiting

Question 30

Individuation

Answer 30

Integration of all conscious and unconscious facets of personality

Question 31

What made Horney disagree with Freud

Answer 31

oedipal complex, division of mind into ego/id/superego, and lack of sociocultural recognition

Question 32

What does suppressed frustration become (Horney)

Answer 32

anxiety/neurosis

Question 33

10 neurotic trends/needs

Answer 33

affection partner who will run one's life live life within narrow limits power exploit social recognition/prestige personal admiration ambition/personal achievement self-sufficiency/independence protection

Question 34

compliant personality

Answer 34

movement toward people

Question 35

Ego psychology (erikson)

Answer 35

ego establishes and maintains identity

Question 35

detached personality

Answer 35

movement away from people

Question 36

aggressive personality

Answer 36

movement against people

Question 37

Crisis during infancy

Answer 37

basic trust v. mistrust

Question 38

Crisis during toddler

Answer 38

autonomy v. shame/doubt

Question 39

Crisis during early childhood

Answer 39

initiative v. guilt

Question 40

Crisis during elementary school

Answer 40

industry vs. inferiority

Question 41

Crisis during adolescense

Answer 41

identity vs. role confusion

Question 42

Crisis during young adulthood

Answer 42

intimacy vs. isolation

Question 43

Crisis during adulthood

Answer 43

generativity vs. stagnation

Question 44

Crisis during old age

Answer 44

ego integrity vs. despair

Question 45

What is the collective unconscious made up of?

Answer 45

primordial images

Question 46

womb envy

Answer 46

men's envy of women to bear/nurse children that leads to compensatory achievement in other dimensions (alternative to oepidus complex)

Question 47

what is the most researched stage of Erikson's stages of personality development

Answer 47

generativity vs. stagnation

Question 48

name two weaknesses of neo-freudianism

Answer 48

oversimplification questionable evidence