Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Computer storage

A

the variety of ways a computer system can store (save) data and information

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2
Q

Tangible property

A

things like desks, computers, tractors, etc. that can be stored on a computer or at least records of it like maintenance records or pictures

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3
Q

Intellectual property

A

the legal claim that a business has to names, inventions, and ideas. can include a boundless amount of ideas or concepts like lyrics, legal contracts, corporate secrets, policies, procedures, profiles and work history, etc.

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

Risk assessment

A
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6
Q

Unicode

A

computing system language that supports international languages like Chinese or Japanese that require use of special characters

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7
Q

read/write head

A

scan across the surface of a spinning disk to record and or access data and information

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8
Q

track

A

a concentric band around the disk that is divided into pie shaped wedges called sectors

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9
Q

Cluster

A

more than one sector

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10
Q

Floppy disk

A

a very thin flexible magnetic storage disk that rotates inside a square plastic shell

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11
Q

Hard disk drive

A

a storage device that stores data on rapidly rotating platters with magnetic surfaces

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12
Q

Flash memory/USB flash thumb drive (non volatile)

A

a technology that is primarily used in memory cards for digital cameras and thumb drives

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13
Q

Compact disk

A

CDs used to store digital data audio only

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14
Q

DVD

A

optical disk that is used for data storage but more common for high definition storage

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15
Q

Magnetic tape

A

old data storage media packaged on reel to reel cartridges like cassette tapes

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16
Q

RAID

A

redundant array of inexpensive disks, a series or stacked spinning hard disk platters connected to one another that divide and replicate data and information to provide more reliable storage

17
Q

mass storage

A

storage of large amounts of data and information

18
Q

Cloud storage

A

essentially a hard drive that resides on the internet like dropbox, icloud, etc.

19
Q

Capacity

A

refers to the amount of data and information a storage device can hold

20
Q

Access time

A

refers to the amount of time needed to get data and information from a storage device to its user

21
Q

Holographic storage

A

stores information in a 3 dimensional photopolymer

22
Q

Molecular storage

A

is very small and relies upon special chemicals to change the state of a singular molecule from a positive to a negative charge

23
Q

Archiving

A

when data that is no longer used on a daily basis is stored electronically because it may need to accessed in the future

24
Q

data backup

A

the copying of computer files that can be stored in the event that the original files are lost

25
Cost
a major consideration when selecting a storage device and strategy
26
Location
the location of a backup device is critical
27
data security
many large organizations rely on a third party contractor who specializes in mass storage to backup and store their data and information
28
Disaster recovery
when a business suffers a disaster and must regain critical control of their company which entails regaining access to their critical data and information
29
Disaster Recovery plans (DRPs)
critical plans that need to be in place to anticipate disasters and to outline what needs to be done when they occur