Chapter 5 Flashcards
What three things lead to individualism being strong in the colonies?
- ) Great Britain treated the colonies with salutary neglect
- ) The colonies basically made their own laws and acted very independently from one another and from Great Britain
- ) Land was cheaper than in Europe and there were many more landowners in the colonies than in England
Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonies?
The British have accumulated a large war debt after the French and Indian War
What is importing or exporting without paying proper taxes on goods? (Also Great Britain’s top priority in the colonies at this time)
Smuggling-exporting without paying taxes
How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling?
Lowered the tax on molasses to try and convince people to stop smuggling in 1764
What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act?
What British law was contradicted
The British law of “innocent until proven guilty” was contradicted
What was the Stamp Act?
It placed a tax on almost all printed material in the Colonies
Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?
Patrick Henry (The most anti-British political action from the colonists up to this point)
What was the purpose of the Sons of Liberty?
It was a secret society formed to protect the rights of the colonists and fight taxation by the British
Who was the founder of the Sons of Liberty?
Samuel Adams
What was important about the Declaratory Act?
Stated that England had the right to tax the colonies in all cases
What was important about the Townshend Acts?
Taxed imported goods before they arrived in the colonies
Who owned the ship Liberty?
John Hancock
What was required of colonial citizens when the Quartering Act was passed?
The colonies were required to house the British soldiers in barracks that were provided by the colonies
What event did the Colonists use as an example of propaganda?
The Boston Massacre
How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?
5
What acts were repealed due to the Boston Massacre?
The Townshend Acts
What occurs when only one company controls a product?
Monopoly
What event was a response to the the Tea Act of 1773?
The Boston Tea Party which was when a group of colonists led by the Sons of Liberty board an EITC ship when it is set to be unloaded and they destroyed the tea by throwing it into the Boston Harbor
During the time of the Boston Tea Party most colonists considered themselves to be part of what empire?
British Empire
As a punishment for the Boston Tea Party, what did King George III impose upon Massachusetts?
He passed the Coercive Acts/ Intolerable Act
Were the Coercive Acts successful in isolating Boston?
They were not successful
What is the name of the best militias in Massachusetts?
Minutemen
What did Paul Revere shout to warn the colonists of an impending attack?
“The Regulars are Coming Out!”
What battle featured the “shot heard ‘round the world”?
The Battle at Lexington
