Chapter 5 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What does salutary neglect mean?

A

Not strictly enforcing most laws

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2
Q

Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonists?

A

The colonies basically made their own laws and acted very independent

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3
Q

What is importing or exporting without paying proper taxes on goods? (Also GB’s top priority in the colonies at
this time

A

Stopping cononial smuggling a top pritory

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4
Q

How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling?

A

Lowered the tax on molasses to try and convince people to stop smuggling

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5
Q

What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act? (What British law was contradicted?)

A

The British offers were allowed to seize goods from smugglers without going to the county

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6
Q

What was the Stamp Act?

A

The stamp act placed a tax on almost all printed material in the colonies

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7
Q

Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?

A

Patrick Henry

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8
Q

What was the purpose of the Sons of Liberty?

A

A secret society formed to protect the rights of the colonists and fight taxation by the British and was founded by Samuel Adams

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9
Q

Who was the founder of the Sons of Liberty?

A

Samuel Adams

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10
Q

What was important about the Declaratory Act?

A

That England had the right to tax the colonies in all cases

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11
Q

What was important about the Townshend Acts?

A

Important good before they arrived in the colonies

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12
Q

Who owned the ship Liberty?

A

John handcock

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13
Q

What was required of colonial citizens when the Quartering Act was passed

A

Required the colonies to house soldiers in barracks provided by colonies

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14
Q

What event did the Colonists use as an example of propaganda?

A

Boston massacre

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15
Q

What is information designed to influence opinion?

A

Propaganda

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16
Q

How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?

17
Q

What Acts were repealed due to the Boston Massacre?

A

Townsend acts

18
Q

What occurs when only one company controls a product?

19
Q

What event was a response to the Tea Act of 1773?

A

Boston tea party

20
Q

During the time of the Boston Tea Party most colonists considered themselves to be part of what empire?

A

British empire

21
Q

As a punishment for the Boston Tea Party, what did King George III impose upon Massachusetts?

A

Intolerable acts

22
Q

Were the Coercive Acts successful in isolating Boston?

A

No other parts of the colonies sent them supplies

23
Q

What is the name of the best militias in Massachusetts?

24
Q

What did Paul Revere shout to warn the colonists of an impending attack?

A

The regulars are coming

25
What battle featured the “shot heard ‘round the world”?
Battle at Lexington
26
Who was under command of the colonial troops at Bunker Hill and what was his famous quote?
Willam Prescott don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes
27
What did the British find out after the Battle of Bunker Hill?
Defeating the Americans wouldn't be easy or quick to defeat
28
Who were people who considered the unfair taxes upon the colonies not good reasons to rebel?
Loyalist-colonists for British
29
Who headed up the first post office in America?
Benjamin Franklin
30
What was created by the Second Continental Congress to better organize military efforts?
Continental Army
31
What pamphlet did Thomas Paine write?
Common sense
32
What does Paine believe the colonies should be a refuge from?
From tyrants and persecution
33
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
34
What day was the Declaration of Independence accepted/approved?
July 4th,1776
35
What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
Explain why the colonies chose a new nation
36
Who was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence?
John Hancock
37
What is the introduction of the Declaration of Independence called?
Preamble
38
Did the Declaration of Independence explain why the colonies chose to form a new nation?
Yes/true
39
What was rung on July 8, 1776 at the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence?
Liberty bell