chapter 5 Flashcards
(169 cards)
1
Q
no kidding!
A
no me diga/s!
2
Q
I love it/them!
A
me fascina/n!
3
Q
they/people/one + verb
A
se + third person singular of verb
4
Q
12pm
A
es el mediodía
5
Q
midnight (12am)
A
es (la) medianoche
6
Q
how to ask time in a specific place?
A
qué hora es en …. (place)?
7
Q
how to express a specific time?
A
time… de la noche/mañana
8
Q
how to express general time period?
A
por la noche/mañana
9
Q
my class is at one
A
la clase es a la una
10
Q
what time is your class?
A
a qué hora es la clase?
11
Q
he/she feels hot
A
tiene calor
12
Q
they feel cold
A
tienen frío
13
Q
he/she feels scared
A
tiene miedo
14
Q
they feel thirsty
A
tienen sed
15
Q
they feel hungry
A
tienen hambre
16
Q
he/she feels sleepy
A
tiene sueño
17
Q
he/she feels ashamed
A
tiene vergüenza
18
Q
stem-changing verbs
A
verbos con cambio de raíz (have a vowel change in the last syllable of the stem for yo/tú/él/ella/ellos/ellas/usted/ustedes)
19
Q
entender [yo]
A
entiendo
20
Q
entender [tú]
A
entiendes
21
Q
entender [él/ella/usted]
A
entiende
22
Q
entender [nosotros/as]
A
entendemos
23
Q
entender [ellos/ellas/ustedes]
A
entienden
24
Q
poder [yo]
A
puedo
25
poder [tú]
puedes
26
poder [él/ella/usted]
puede
27
poder [nosotros/as]
podemos
28
poder [ellos/ellas/ustedes]
pueden
29
pedir [yo]
pido
30
pedir [tú]
pides
31
pedir [él/ella/usted]
pide
32
pedir [nosotros/as]
pedimos
33
pedir [ellos/ellas/ustedes]
piden
34
jugar [yo]
juego
35
jugar [tú]
juegas
36
jugar [él/ella/usted]
juega
37
jugar [nosotros/as]
jugamos
38
jugar [ellos/ellas/ustedes]
juegan
39
to close
cerrar (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'ie')
40
to begin
comenzar (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'ie')
41
to wake someone up
despertar (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'ie')
42
to wake up
despertarse (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'ie')
43
to have fun
divertirse (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'ie')
44
to begin
empezar (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'ie')
45
to understand
entender (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'ie')
46
to lie
mentir (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'ie')
47
to think (about)
pensar (en) (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'ie')
48
to plan to (do something)
pensar + infinitive (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'ie')
49
to lose
perder (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'ie')
50
to prefer
preferir (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'ie')
51
to want
querer (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'ie')
52
to love someone
querer a alguien (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'ie')
53
to sit down
sentarse (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'ie')
54
to have
tener (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'ie') (yo form = tengo)
55
to come
venir (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'ie') (yo form = vengo)
56
to put someone to bed
acostar (stem changing verb: 'o' becomes 'ue')
57
to go to bed
acostarse (stem changing verb: 'o' becomes 'ue')
58
to have lunch
almorzar (stem changing verb: 'o' becomes 'ue')
59
to cost
costar (stem changing verb: 'o' becomes 'ue')
60
to return + thing
devolver + thing (stem changing verb: 'o' becomes 'ue')
61
to sleep
dormir (stem changing verb: 'o' becomes 'ue')
62
to fall asleep
dormirse (stem changing verb: 'o' becomes 'ue')
63
to find
encontrar (stem changing verb: 'o' becomes 'ue')
64
to be able, can
poder (stem changing verb: 'o' becomes 'ue')
65
to try (food, something new)
probar (stem changing verb: 'o' becomes 'ue')
66
to return (somewhere), come back
volver (stem changing verb: 'o' becomes 'ue')
67
to say, to tell
decir (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'i') (yo form = digo)
68
to ask for; to order (something)
pedir (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'i')
69
to serve
sevir (stem changing verb: 'e' becomes 'i')
70
to play (a sport or game)
jugar (stem changing verb: 'u' becomes 'ue')
71
stem changing verbs that end in -ir also have a change in the present participle: 'o' becomes 'ue'
in the present participle becomes 'u' (dormir - durmiendo)
72
stem changing verbs that end in -ir also have a change in the present participle: 'e' becomes 'ie'
in the present participle becomes 'i' (divertirse - divirtiéndose)
73
stem changing verbs that end in -ir also have a change in the present participle: 'e' becomes 'i'
in the present participle becomes 'i' (servir - sirviendo)
74
what time is it?
qué hora es?
75
in the morning/afternoon/evening; at night
por la mañana/tarde/noche
76
first
primero
77
after ______ing
después de + infinitive
78
then, later (on)
después/luego/más tarde
79
at last, finally
por fin
80
at one o'clock
a la una
81
at two/three/etc. o'clock
a las dos/tres/etc.
82
orange
anaranjado/a
83
white
blanco/a
84
gray
gris
85
brown
marrón
86
purple
morado/a
87
pink
rosa, rosado/a
88
do colours agree in gender/number with the nouns they modify?
- all colours agree in number
| - only colours that end in 'O' agree in gender
89
bag
el saco
90
shoes
los zapatos
91
pants
los pantalones
92
boots
las botas
93
skirt
la falda
94
belt
el cinturón
95
jacket
la chaqueta
96
t-shirt
la camiseta
97
scarf
la bufanda
98
coat
el abrigo
99
blouse
la blusa
100
long/short sleeve shirt
la camisa de manga larga/corta
101
shorts
los pantalones cortos
102
sweater
el suéter
103
suit
el traje
104
bathing suit
el traje de baño
105
dress
el vestido
106
cap
la gorra
107
hat
el sombrero
108
sunglasses
las gafas de sol
109
purse
el bolso/la cartera
110
tie
la corbata
111
scarf (women)
el pañuelo
112
underwear
la ropa interior
113
socks; stockings
las medias
114
flip-flops
las sandalias de playa
115
high-heeled shoes
los zapatos de tacón alto
116
tennis shoes
los (zapatos de) tenis
117
cotton
el algodón
118
leather
el cuero
119
wool
la lana
120
nylon
el nailon/nilón
121
rayon
el rayón
122
silk
la seda
123
plaid
de cuadros
124
polka dots
de lunares
125
striped
de rayas
126
to cost
costar (present-tense stem change: 'o' to 'ue')
127
to be in style
estar de moda
128
to wear
llevar
129
to try on
probarse (present-tense stem change: 'o' to 'ue')
130
to put on
vestirse (con) (present-tense stem change: 'e' to 'i') (present participle stem change: 'e' to 'i'
131
to have just + past participle
acabar de + infinitive
132
we have just returned.
acabamos de volver.
133
it looks good on you/it fits you well
te queda bien
134
it costs an arm and a leg
cuesta un ojo de la cara
135
what are the uses of para:
1) to indicate purpose (in order to)
2) to indicate direction towards a destination
3) to express deadline
4) to indicate the recipient of a thing or an action
136
what are the uses of por:
1) to express duration of an action (can also use durante or the time period instead)
2) to express a general time period
137
how do you specify the location of people or things?
estar en
138
how do you specify where an event takes place?
ser en
139
what are the uses of ser:
1) to describe someone or something (looks, personality, nationality, occupation)
2) to describe the location of an event (ser en)
3) to express possession (ser de)
4) to state what something is made of (ser de)
5) to express origin (ser de + place)
6) to tell time and date
140
what are the uses of estar:
1) to express the state of being of a person, place, or thing
2) to describe the location of a person, place, or thing (estar en)
3) to describe actions in progress (estar + present progressive)
141
what time is it?
qué hora es?
142
it's five to one
es la una menos cinco.
143
it's midnight.
es (la) medianoche.
144
it's noon.
es (el) mediodía.
145
it's ten after three
son las tres y diez
146
at what time...?
a qué hora...?
147
at one o'clock
a la un
148
at two o'clock in the afternoon
a las dos de la tarde
149
quarter (of an hour)
cuarto
150
hour
la hora
151
half (an hour)
media
152
minute
el minuto
153
second
el segundo
154
what (material) is it made of?
de qué (material) es?
155
how much is/are...?
cuánto cuesta/n...?
156
shoe size
el número
157
price
el precio
158
clothing size
la talla
159
around
a eso de
160
to open
abrir
161
concert
el concierto
162
to think; to believe
creer
163
address
la dirección
164
i love it/them
me fascina/n
165
no kidding!
no me diga/s!
166
i don't like it/them at all
no me gusta/n nada
167
at last, finally
por fin
168
first
primero
169
they/people/one eat(s) really well...
se come muy bien
