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Flashcards in chapter 5 Deck (169)
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1
Q

no kidding!

A

no me diga/s!

2
Q

I love it/them!

A

me fascina/n!

3
Q

they/people/one + verb

A

se + third person singular of verb

4
Q

12pm

A

es el mediodía

5
Q

midnight (12am)

A

es (la) medianoche

6
Q

how to ask time in a specific place?

A

qué hora es en …. (place)?

7
Q

how to express a specific time?

A

time… de la noche/mañana

8
Q

how to express general time period?

A

por la noche/mañana

9
Q

my class is at one

A

la clase es a la una

10
Q

what time is your class?

A

a qué hora es la clase?

11
Q

he/she feels hot

A

tiene calor

12
Q

they feel cold

A

tienen frío

13
Q

he/she feels scared

A

tiene miedo

14
Q

they feel thirsty

A

tienen sed

15
Q

they feel hungry

A

tienen hambre

16
Q

he/she feels sleepy

A

tiene sueño

17
Q

he/she feels ashamed

A

tiene vergüenza

18
Q

stem-changing verbs

A

verbos con cambio de raíz (have a vowel change in the last syllable of the stem for yo/tú/él/ella/ellos/ellas/usted/ustedes)

19
Q

entender [yo]

A

entiendo

20
Q

entender [tú]

A

entiendes

21
Q

entender [él/ella/usted]

A

entiende

22
Q

entender [nosotros/as]

A

entendemos

23
Q

entender [ellos/ellas/ustedes]

A

entienden

24
Q

poder [yo]

A

puedo

25
Q

poder [tú]

A

puedes

26
Q

poder [él/ella/usted]

A

puede

27
Q

poder [nosotros/as]

A

podemos

28
Q

poder [ellos/ellas/ustedes]

A

pueden

29
Q

pedir [yo]

A

pido

30
Q

pedir [tú]

A

pides

31
Q

pedir [él/ella/usted]

A

pide

32
Q

pedir [nosotros/as]

A

pedimos

33
Q

pedir [ellos/ellas/ustedes]

A

piden

34
Q

jugar [yo]

A

juego

35
Q

jugar [tú]

A

juegas

36
Q

jugar [él/ella/usted]

A

juega

37
Q

jugar [nosotros/as]

A

jugamos

38
Q

jugar [ellos/ellas/ustedes]

A

juegan

39
Q

to close

A

cerrar (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘ie’)

40
Q

to begin

A

comenzar (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘ie’)

41
Q

to wake someone up

A

despertar (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘ie’)

42
Q

to wake up

A

despertarse (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘ie’)

43
Q

to have fun

A

divertirse (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘ie’)

44
Q

to begin

A

empezar (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘ie’)

45
Q

to understand

A

entender (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘ie’)

46
Q

to lie

A

mentir (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘ie’)

47
Q

to think (about)

A

pensar (en) (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘ie’)

48
Q

to plan to (do something)

A

pensar + infinitive (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘ie’)

49
Q

to lose

A

perder (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘ie’)

50
Q

to prefer

A

preferir (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘ie’)

51
Q

to want

A

querer (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘ie’)

52
Q

to love someone

A

querer a alguien (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘ie’)

53
Q

to sit down

A

sentarse (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘ie’)

54
Q

to have

A

tener (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘ie’) (yo form = tengo)

55
Q

to come

A

venir (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘ie’) (yo form = vengo)

56
Q

to put someone to bed

A

acostar (stem changing verb: ‘o’ becomes ‘ue’)

57
Q

to go to bed

A

acostarse (stem changing verb: ‘o’ becomes ‘ue’)

58
Q

to have lunch

A

almorzar (stem changing verb: ‘o’ becomes ‘ue’)

59
Q

to cost

A

costar (stem changing verb: ‘o’ becomes ‘ue’)

60
Q

to return + thing

A

devolver + thing (stem changing verb: ‘o’ becomes ‘ue’)

61
Q

to sleep

A

dormir (stem changing verb: ‘o’ becomes ‘ue’)

62
Q

to fall asleep

A

dormirse (stem changing verb: ‘o’ becomes ‘ue’)

63
Q

to find

A

encontrar (stem changing verb: ‘o’ becomes ‘ue’)

64
Q

to be able, can

A

poder (stem changing verb: ‘o’ becomes ‘ue’)

65
Q

to try (food, something new)

A

probar (stem changing verb: ‘o’ becomes ‘ue’)

66
Q

to return (somewhere), come back

A

volver (stem changing verb: ‘o’ becomes ‘ue’)

67
Q

to say, to tell

A

decir (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘i’) (yo form = digo)

68
Q

to ask for; to order (something)

A

pedir (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘i’)

69
Q

to serve

A

sevir (stem changing verb: ‘e’ becomes ‘i’)

70
Q

to play (a sport or game)

A

jugar (stem changing verb: ‘u’ becomes ‘ue’)

71
Q

stem changing verbs that end in -ir also have a change in the present participle: ‘o’ becomes ‘ue’

A

in the present participle becomes ‘u’ (dormir - durmiendo)

72
Q

stem changing verbs that end in -ir also have a change in the present participle: ‘e’ becomes ‘ie’

A

in the present participle becomes ‘i’ (divertirse - divirtiéndose)

73
Q

stem changing verbs that end in -ir also have a change in the present participle: ‘e’ becomes ‘i’

A

in the present participle becomes ‘i’ (servir - sirviendo)

74
Q

what time is it?

A

qué hora es?

75
Q

in the morning/afternoon/evening; at night

A

por la mañana/tarde/noche

76
Q

first

A

primero

77
Q

after ______ing

A

después de + infinitive

78
Q

then, later (on)

A

después/luego/más tarde

79
Q

at last, finally

A

por fin

80
Q

at one o’clock

A

a la una

81
Q

at two/three/etc. o’clock

A

a las dos/tres/etc.

82
Q

orange

A

anaranjado/a

83
Q

white

A

blanco/a

84
Q

gray

A

gris

85
Q

brown

A

marrón

86
Q

purple

A

morado/a

87
Q

pink

A

rosa, rosado/a

88
Q

do colours agree in gender/number with the nouns they modify?

A
  • all colours agree in number

- only colours that end in ‘O’ agree in gender

89
Q

bag

A

el saco

90
Q

shoes

A

los zapatos

91
Q

pants

A

los pantalones

92
Q

boots

A

las botas

93
Q

skirt

A

la falda

94
Q

belt

A

el cinturón

95
Q

jacket

A

la chaqueta

96
Q

t-shirt

A

la camiseta

97
Q

scarf

A

la bufanda

98
Q

coat

A

el abrigo

99
Q

blouse

A

la blusa

100
Q

long/short sleeve shirt

A

la camisa de manga larga/corta

101
Q

shorts

A

los pantalones cortos

102
Q

sweater

A

el suéter

103
Q

suit

A

el traje

104
Q

bathing suit

A

el traje de baño

105
Q

dress

A

el vestido

106
Q

cap

A

la gorra

107
Q

hat

A

el sombrero

108
Q

sunglasses

A

las gafas de sol

109
Q

purse

A

el bolso/la cartera

110
Q

tie

A

la corbata

111
Q

scarf (women)

A

el pañuelo

112
Q

underwear

A

la ropa interior

113
Q

socks; stockings

A

las medias

114
Q

flip-flops

A

las sandalias de playa

115
Q

high-heeled shoes

A

los zapatos de tacón alto

116
Q

tennis shoes

A

los (zapatos de) tenis

117
Q

cotton

A

el algodón

118
Q

leather

A

el cuero

119
Q

wool

A

la lana

120
Q

nylon

A

el nailon/nilón

121
Q

rayon

A

el rayón

122
Q

silk

A

la seda

123
Q

plaid

A

de cuadros

124
Q

polka dots

A

de lunares

125
Q

striped

A

de rayas

126
Q

to cost

A

costar (present-tense stem change: ‘o’ to ‘ue’)

127
Q

to be in style

A

estar de moda

128
Q

to wear

A

llevar

129
Q

to try on

A

probarse (present-tense stem change: ‘o’ to ‘ue’)

130
Q

to put on

A

vestirse (con) (present-tense stem change: ‘e’ to ‘i’) (present participle stem change: ‘e’ to ‘i’

131
Q

to have just + past participle

A

acabar de + infinitive

132
Q

we have just returned.

A

acabamos de volver.

133
Q

it looks good on you/it fits you well

A

te queda bien

134
Q

it costs an arm and a leg

A

cuesta un ojo de la cara

135
Q

what are the uses of para:

A

1) to indicate purpose (in order to)
2) to indicate direction towards a destination
3) to express deadline
4) to indicate the recipient of a thing or an action

136
Q

what are the uses of por:

A

1) to express duration of an action (can also use durante or the time period instead)
2) to express a general time period

137
Q

how do you specify the location of people or things?

A

estar en

138
Q

how do you specify where an event takes place?

A

ser en

139
Q

what are the uses of ser:

A

1) to describe someone or something (looks, personality, nationality, occupation)
2) to describe the location of an event (ser en)
3) to express possession (ser de)
4) to state what something is made of (ser de)
5) to express origin (ser de + place)
6) to tell time and date

140
Q

what are the uses of estar:

A

1) to express the state of being of a person, place, or thing
2) to describe the location of a person, place, or thing (estar en)
3) to describe actions in progress (estar + present progressive)

141
Q

what time is it?

A

qué hora es?

142
Q

it’s five to one

A

es la una menos cinco.

143
Q

it’s midnight.

A

es (la) medianoche.

144
Q

it’s noon.

A

es (el) mediodía.

145
Q

it’s ten after three

A

son las tres y diez

146
Q

at what time…?

A

a qué hora…?

147
Q

at one o’clock

A

a la un

148
Q

at two o’clock in the afternoon

A

a las dos de la tarde

149
Q

quarter (of an hour)

A

cuarto

150
Q

hour

A

la hora

151
Q

half (an hour)

A

media

152
Q

minute

A

el minuto

153
Q

second

A

el segundo

154
Q

what (material) is it made of?

A

de qué (material) es?

155
Q

how much is/are…?

A

cuánto cuesta/n…?

156
Q

shoe size

A

el número

157
Q

price

A

el precio

158
Q

clothing size

A

la talla

159
Q

around

A

a eso de

160
Q

to open

A

abrir

161
Q

concert

A

el concierto

162
Q

to think; to believe

A

creer

163
Q

address

A

la dirección

164
Q

i love it/them

A

me fascina/n

165
Q

no kidding!

A

no me diga/s!

166
Q

i don’t like it/them at all

A

no me gusta/n nada

167
Q

at last, finally

A

por fin

168
Q

first

A

primero

169
Q

they/people/one eat(s) really well…

A

se come muy bien