chapter 4 Flashcards
(189 cards)
1
Q
ought to/should/must + verb
A
deber + infinitive
2
Q
ought to/should/must be
A
debe estar
3
Q
there is/there are
A
hay
4
Q
how + adjective!
A
Qué + adjective!
5
Q
how intelligent!
A
Qué inteligente!
6
Q
siguientes oraciones
A
following sentences
7
Q
mientras
A
while
8
Q
find out
A
verigua
9
Q
follow
A
sigue
10
Q
face
A
la cara
11
Q
nose
A
la nariz
12
Q
mouth
A
la boca
13
Q
eye
A
el ojo
14
Q
ear
A
la oreja
15
Q
beard
A
la barba
16
Q
heart
A
el corazón
17
Q
mustache
A
el bigote/los bigotes
18
Q
teeth
A
los dientes
19
Q
lips
A
los labios
20
Q
tongue
A
la lengua
21
Q
inner ear
A
el oído
22
Q
hair
A
el pelo
23
Q
head
A
la cabeza
24
Q
neck
A
el cuello
25
shoulder
el hombro
26
hand
la mano
27
elbow
el codo
28
stomach
el estómago
29
leg
la pierna
30
back
la espalda
31
finger
el dedo
32
arm
el brazo
33
the buttocks
las nalgas
34
knee
la rodilla
35
toes
los dedos del pie
36
describe it
descríbansela
37
watch out! careful!
ojo!
38
an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
ojo por ojo y diente por diente
39
i have the word on the tip of my tongue
tengo la palabra en la punta de la lengua
40
he/she never shuts up
habla hasta por los codos
41
can't remember it
no puedes recordarla
42
brushing teeth
cepillarse los dientes
43
washing hands
lavarse las manos
44
combing hair
peinarse
45
brushing hair
cepillarse el pelo
46
shaving
afeitarse
47
showering
ducharse
48
putting on clothes
ponerse la ropa
49
taking off clothes
quitarse la ropa
50
to bathe
bañarse
51
to get up
levantarse
52
to put on make-up
maquillarse
53
that
que
54
what
qué
55
levantarse [yo]
me levanto
56
levantarse [tú]
te levantas
57
levantarse [usted/él/ella]
se levanta
58
levantarse [ustedes/ellos/ellas]
se levantan
59
levantarse [nosotros/nosotras]
nos levantamos
60
adjective agreement: adjectives that end in -O
agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify
61
adjective agreement: adjectives that end in -E or in a consonant
agree in number only with the nouns they modify
62
adjective agreement: adjectives that end in -ISTA
agree in number only with the nouns they modify
63
position of possessive adjectives:
adjective precedes the noun they modify
64
position of adjectives of quantity:
adjective precedes the noun they modify
65
position of descriptive adjectives:
adjective follows the noun they modify
66
ser + adjective
used to describe "the being": what someone or something looks like (physical description) or is like (personality traits)
67
estar + adjective
used to describe "the state of being": it indicates how people feel or describes a particular condition
68
where do you go when...?
adónde vas cuando...?
69
placement of reflexive pronoun (me/te/se/nos/se): if there is a conjugated verb form
reflexive pronoun goes before the conjugated verb form
70
placement of reflexive pronoun (me/te/se/nos/se): if there is a conjugated verb + infinitive verb
reflexive pronoun goes before the conjugated verb form or is attached to the infinitive verb (lavarME)
71
placement of reflexive pronoun (me/te/se/nos/se): if there is a conjugated verb + a present participle (-ando/-iendo form)
reflexive pronoun can go before the conjugated verb or attached to the present participle (written accent is needed)
72
the weather
el tiempo
73
the seasons
las estaciones
74
dates
las fechas
75
summer
el verano
76
autumn
el otoño
77
winter
el invierno
78
spring
la primavera
79
In December it is sunny
En diciembre hace sol.
80
In January it is hot
En enero hace calor.
81
In February it rains
En febrero llueve.
82
In March it is cloudy
En marzo está nublado.
83
In April it is cool.
En abril hace fresco.
84
There is bad weather in May.
En mayo hace mal tiempo.
85
In June it is freezing.
En junio hace frío.
86
In July it snows.
En julio nieva.
87
In August it is windy.
En agosto hace viento.
88
In September it is cool.
En septiembre hace fresco.
89
There is good weather in October.
En octubre hace buen tiempo.
90
It is sunny in November
En noviembre hace sol.
91
centigrade/Celsiu
centígrados
92
It's _____ degrees (below zero).
Está a ______ grados (bajo cero).
93
temperature
la temperatura
94
What's the weather like?
Qué tiempo hace?
95
It's raining/snowing.
Está lloviendo/nevando.
96
It's going to rain/snow.
Va a llover/nevar.
97
What is the date today?
Qué fecha es hoy?
98
Today is October 20th.
Hoy es el 20 de octubre.
99
When is the birthday party?
Cuándo es la fiesta de cumpleaños?
100
It's on March 21st.
Es el 21 de marzo.
101
how to describe present weather conditions:
use present tense (llueve) or present progressive (está lloviendo)
102
how to describe future weather conditions:
ir a + infinitive (va a llover)
103
what's this/that?
Qué es esto/eso?
104
I'm sorry.
Lo siento.
105
Could you + verb?
Podrías + infinitive?
106
Could you go?
Podrías ir tú?
107
Thanks a million.
Un millón de gracias.
108
how do you express: to know how to do something
saber + infinitive
109
saber [yo]
sé
110
saber [tú]
sabes
111
saber [él/ella/usted]
sabe
112
saber [nosotros]
sabemos
113
saber [ellos/ellas/ustedes]
saben
114
how do you express: to know something/information
saber + factual information
115
how do you express: to be familiar with or to know about places and things
conocer + place/thing
116
conocer [yo]
conozco
117
conocer [tú]
conoces
118
conocer [él/ella/usted]
conoce
119
conocer [nosotros]
conocemos
120
conocer [ellos/ellas/ustedes]
conocen
121
how do you express: to know a person
conocer a + person
122
this (indicates something near the speaker)
este
123
that (indicates something farther from the speaker)
ese
124
that (something far away from the speaker and the listener)
aquel
125
este, ese, and aquel are all....
demonstrative adjectives! (they must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify)
126
este (singular masculine)
este
127
este (singular feminine)
esta
128
este (plural masculine)
estos
129
este (plural feminine)
estas
130
ese (singular masculine)
ese
131
ese (singular feminine)
esa
132
ese (plural masculine)
esos
133
ese (plural feminine)
esas
134
aquel (singular masculine)
aquel
135
aquel (singular feminine)
aquella
136
aquel (plural masculine)
aquellos
137
aquel (plural feminine)
aquellas
138
it's cloudy
está nublado
139
it's nice out
hace buen tiempo
140
it's bad out
hace mal tiempo
141
it's hot
hace calor
142
it's cold
hace frío
143
it's sunny
hace sol
144
it's windy
hace viento
145
to rain
llover
146
it rains
llueve
147
it's raining
está lloviendo
148
to snow
nevar
149
it snows
nieva
150
it's snowing
está nevando
151
January
enero
152
February
febrero
153
March
marzo
154
April
abril
155
May
mayo
156
June
junio
157
July
julio
158
August
agosto
159
September
septiembre
160
October
octubre
161
November
noviembre
162
December
diciembre
163
winter
el invierno
164
spring
la primavera
165
summer
el verano
166
fall
el otoño
167
year
el año
168
birthday
el cumpleaños
169
to have a birthday
cumplir años
170
month
el mes
171
what is the date today?
Qué fecha es hoy?
172
(way over) there
allá
173
there
allí
174
before
antes
175
here
aquí
176
each
cada
177
to know (a person, place, or thing)
conocer
178
out to/should/must + verb
deber + infinitive
179
guidebook
la guía
180
there is/there are
hay
181
I'm sorry
Lo siento
182
what's this/that?
Qué es esto/eso?
183
to know (facts or how to do something)
saber
184
times
veces
185
acostarse
(reflexive verb) to go to bed/lie down
186
enojarse
(reflexive verb) to get angry
187
vestirse
(reflexive verb) to put clothes on
188
alegrase
(reflexive verb) to become happy
189
enamorarse
(reflexive verb) to fall in love
